Sli*_*ppy 13 java spring json jackson
我有以下类,我将其用作请求有效负载:
public class SampleRequest {
private String fromDate;
private String toDate;
// Getters and setters removed for brevity.
}
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我正在尝试将它与以下资源一起使用(只是尝试将其打印到屏幕以查看发生的事情):
@PostMapping("/getBySignatureOne")
public ResponseEntity<?> getRequestInfo(@Valid @RequestBody SampleRequest signatureOneRequest) {
System.out.println(signatureOneRequest.getToDate);
System.out.println(signatureOneRequest.getFromDate);
}
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这是我发送的 JSON 请求:
{
"fromDate":"2019-03-09",
"toDate":"2019-03-10"
}
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这是我得到的错误:
Resolved [org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Cannot construct instance of `com.test.app.payload.SampleRequest` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('fromDate'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot construct instance of `com.test.app.payload.SampleRequest` (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value ('fromDate')
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]]
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我很想知道这里出了什么问题,我怀疑这是构造函数的问题,或者我在某处丢失了一些注释,但老实说我不确定我哪里出错了。
And*_*cus 11
您需要一个带有所有参数的构造函数:
public SampleRequest(String fromDate, String toDate) {
this.fromDate = fromDate;
this.toDate = toDate;
}
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或使用@AllArgsConstructor或@Data来自龙目岛。
就我而言,我缺少无参数构造函数
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
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对于那些不使用Lombok的人,请在映射 pojo 中添加 no args 构造函数
public ClassA() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
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如果您使用相同的,也不要忘记在主文件中添加Restemplate Bean
您好,您需要编写自定义反序列化器,因为它无法将字符串(fromDate 和 toDate)解析为 Date
{ "fromDate":"2019-03-09", "toDate":"2019-03-10" }
此链接有一个自定义反序列化器入门教程https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-deserialization
解串器可以这样写。
public class CustomDateDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Date> {
private static SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
public CustomDateDeserializer() {
this(null);
}
public CustomDateDeserializer(Class<?> vc) {
super(vc);
}
@Override
public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonparser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
String date = jsonparser.getText();
try {
return formatter.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}}
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您可以像这样在类本身注册反序列化器。
@JsonDeserialize(using = ItemDeserializer.class)
public class Item { ...}
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或者您可以像这样手动注册自定义解串器
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addDeserializer(Item.class, new ItemDeserializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);
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