Flutter 和 Firebase：任务 ':firebase_auth:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' 执行失败

Question

我正在尝试构建我的 Flutter 应用程序以与 firebase 交互。我已将 google-services.json 放在正确的位置。但是，每当我尝试构建 Android 应用程序时，我都会收到以下运行日志：

Running "flutter packages get" in smart_diet_flutter...          2.6s
Launching lib\main.dart on ONEPLUS A6003 in debug mode...
Initializing gradle...
Resolving dependencies...
Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:9: error: cannot find symbol
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
                          ^
  symbol:   class NonNull
  location: package androidx.annotation
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:10: error: cannot find symbol
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
                          ^
  symbol:   class Nullable
  location: package androidx.annotation
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:638: error: cannot find symbol
  private void reportException(Result result, @Nullable Exception exception) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Nullable
  location: class FirebaseAuthPlugin
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:550: error: cannot find symbol
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
                            ^
  symbol:   class NonNull
  location: class FirebaseAuthPlugin.SignInCompleteListener
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:569: error: cannot find symbol
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                            ^
  symbol:   class NonNull
  location: class FirebaseAuthPlugin.TaskVoidCompleteListener
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:587: error: cannot find symbol
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<SignInMethodQueryResult> task) {
                            ^
  symbol:   class NonNull
  location: class FirebaseAuthPlugin.GetSignInMethodsCompleteListener
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:186: error: cannot find symbol
                      public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
                                              ^
  symbol: class NonNull
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:445: error: cannot find symbol
              public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<GetTokenResult> task) {
                                      ^
  symbol: class NonNull
C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java:499: error: cannot find symbol
          public void onAuthStateChanged(@NonNull FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
                                          ^
  symbol: class NonNull
Note: C:\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_auth-0.8.0\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseauth\FirebaseAuthPlugin.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
9 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':firebase_auth:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 22s
Finished with error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

根据我的研究，我发现我可能需要升级到 AndroidX。我按照此链接升级我的 android。但是，在尝试构建和运行应用程序时，我仍然遇到相同的错误。

我使用 InteliJ 作为我的 IDE 和 flutter 项目，我的 pubspec.yaml 如下：

name: smart_diet_flutter
description: A new Flutter project.

# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
# Read more about versioning at semver.org.
version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.0.0-dev.68.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
  cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
  firebase_auth: 0.8.0
  firebase_database: 1.1.0+1

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter


# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://www.dartlang.org/tools/pub/pubspec

# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:

  # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
  # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
  # the material Icons class.
  uses-material-design: true

  # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
  # assets:
  #  - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg
  #  - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg

  # An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
  # https://flutter.io/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.

  # For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
  # https://flutter.io/assets-and-images/#from-packages

  # To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
  # in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
  # "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
  # list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
  # example:
  # fonts:
  #   - family: Schyler
  #     fonts:
  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
  #         style: italic
  #   - family: Trajan Pro
  #     fonts:
  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
  #         weight: 700
  #
  # For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
  # see https://flutter.io/custom-fonts/#from-packages

assets:
  - assets/flutter-icon.png

Answer 1

检查您的是否gradle plugin与您的兼容gradle version。

https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/gradle-plugin#updating-gradle

当我的 gradle 版本是6.6.1而我的插件是4.0.2. 更新插件4.1.0为我解决了这个问题。

• 该gradle plugin版本位于依赖项android/build.gradle上classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:{your version}'。

• 位于gradle version下。android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties​distributionUrl

希望它能帮助其他人。

Answer 2

您需要在文件中添加此行 graddle.properties

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

Answer 3

您需要迁移到 AndroidX 或降级到与 AndroidX 之前版本兼容的插件版本。

请关注https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/27106了解与迁移相关的问题（另请参阅https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/27146、https://github.com/flutter /flutter/issues/27128与您的问题中的错误输出相同）

也可以看看

突破性的改变。从已弃用的原始 Android 支持库迁移到 AndroidX。这不会导致任何功能更改，但它要求使用此插件的任何 Android 应用程序（如果它们使用原始支持库）也进行迁移。