COO*_*ANS 6 lambda static functional-programming scala
我有一个名为Cell的案例类,它有无参数的方法,可以向上,向下,向左,向右移动单元格......
case class Cell(topLeft: Coordinate, botRight: Coordinate) {
def up: Cell = {
Cell(
Coordinate(topLeft.x + 0, topLeft.y - 1)
, Coordinate(botRight.x + 0, botRight.y - 1))
}
}
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这种向上操作应该是一个实例方法,并且这样调用是正确的:
val cell = Cell(x,y)
cell.up
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但是,如果我使这些操作属于一个伴随对象的静态函数,就像这样,
object Cell{
def up(cell: Cell): Cell = {
Cell(
Coordinate(cell.topLeft.x + 0, cell.topLeft.y - 1)
, Coordinate(cell.botRight.x + 0, cell.botRight.y - 1))
}
...
}
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然后他们似乎更容易组合.现在我可以向上,向下,向左或向右传递,作为Cell => Cell类型的参数.作为无参数实例方法,它等价于一个值,因此不能作为函数传递.
请参阅下面的两条注释行.
private def move(move: Cell => Cell, team: Team, nucleus: Coordinate): Team = {
val (mover, others) = team.cells.partition(_.nucleus == Some(nucleus))
val newCell = move(mover.head) // Works using STATIC move
val newCell = mover.head.move // Doesn't Work (needs .up, .down etc...)
if(mover.nonEmpty){
if(isValidCellState(newCell)) {
Team(newCell :: others)
}else{
throw new BadMoveException("Invalid move from this position")
}
}else{
throw new BadMoveException("You didn't select a cell to move")
}
}
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如果我想要两个功能:
看来我需要在伴随对象中静态定义方法,然后通过引用静态实现在类中定义它们
def up = Cell.up(this)
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这是不好的做法,看起来有点臭.
Scala使得为这样的情况创建lambdas变得非常容易:
move(_.up, team, nucleus)
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你会发现这甚至比它短Cell.up.出于这个原因,似乎没有必要在伴侣中定义它们.