错误：`C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe` 失败，退出代码：1

Question

我正在尝试使用npm install命令安装所有依赖项，但是在安装它时出现如下错误：

ling source file ..\src\threaded_callback_invokation.cc)
c:\applatest\applatest\node_modules\nan\nan.h(1478): warning C4996: 'node::MakeCallback': was declared deprecated (comp
iling source file ..\src\threaded_callback_invokation.cc) [C:\appLatest\appLatest\node_modules\voicemeeter\node_modules
\ffi\build\ffi_bindings.vcxproj]
  c:\users\alliancetek\.node-gyp\10.15.0\include\node\node.h(176): note: see declaration of 'node::MakeCallback' (compi
  ling source file ..\src\threaded_callback_invokation.cc)
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17763
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\appLatest\appLatest\node_modules\voicemeeter\node_modules\ffi
gyp ERR! node -v v10.15.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: 7zip-bin-linux@1.3.1 (node_modules\7zip-bin-linux):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for 7zip-bin-linux@1.3.1: wanted {"os":"linux","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: 7zip-bin-mac@1.0.1 (node_modules\7zip-bin-mac):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for 7zip-bin-mac@1.0.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! ffi@2.2.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the ffi@2.2.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\alliancetek\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-02-05T10_40_31_378Z-debug.log

在许多解决方案中，我尝试npm install node-gyp或卸载或重新安装它，但我遇到了同样的错误。

也试试这个步骤：

• 安装最新版本的 Python（可能不相关）和“Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2017”，当然还有 Node.js 和 NPM；
• 作为管理员： $ cd "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm" $ npm install node-gyp
• $ npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global 请注意，我有 VS 2017，但将其配置为 2017 版将不起作用。不知道为什么。
• 作为管理员： $ npm install -g node-sass 最后，最后一项检查： $ node-sass -v

并尝试npm install --production windows-build-tools但没有任何选择的结果。

尝试了所有解决方案，但都没有奏效。我已经安装了带有 2.7.15、vc++ 构建工具、visual studio 2017 和所有必需组件的 python。

我正在寻找过去 2 周的解决方案，请建议我正确的答案

Answer 1

1. 跑： npm cache clean --force
2. 删除 node_modules
3. 删除 packagelock.json 和 yarn.lock（如果有）
4. 跑： npm install

Answer 2

这些答案在 Windows 10 和 Node 13 上都不适合我。我必须卸载 Visual Studio 和 Build Tools，并卸载 Node 13。然后，我从 Roaming 中删除了 npm 和 npm-cache，然后重新安装 Node 11.6 并选择安装 Chocolately 。此后它对我有用。