mas*_*ick 3 reactjs react-lifecycle react-component
我有一个名为Parent的组件,其中有另一个名为Child 的组件:
<Parent>
<Child/>
</Parent>
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所以生命周期如下:
我可以在第 2 步之后和第 3 步之前以某种方式进行额外的父初始化吗?
更新:
<Parent>
<Child/>
</Parent>
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class ThirdPartyLib {
init(elementId) {
console.log(`initializing element: ${elementId}`);
// element with #id: elementId should exist!
// document.getElementById(elementId).style.color = "red";
}
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
console.log("Parent's constructor");
}
render() {
console.log("rendering Parent");
new ThirdPartyLib().init("parent");
return (
<div id="parent">Parent: {this.props.name}
<Child name="Sara"/>
</div>
);
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log("Parent is mounted");
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
console.log(`Child ${this.props.name} constructor`);
}
render() {
console.log(`rendering Child: ${this.props.name}`);
return <div>Child: {this.props.name}</div>
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log(`Child ${this.props.name} is mounted`);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Parent name="Bob"/>, document.getElementById("app"));Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在这里我做了一些简化——我不仅仅是改变元素的颜色,我可以在componentDidMount()方法中做到这一点。相反,ThirdPartyLib细节决定了初始化顺序。在创建任何子元素之前,我必须在它出现在 DOM 中之后立即初始化它。
更具体地说,Parent并Child共享ThirdPartyLib该类的完全相同的实例。我无法将初始化逻辑放入 Parent 的render()函数中,因为该元素尚未在 DOM 中。同样,我无法按照 via 注释中的建议初始化Parentbefore ,因为's在's之前执行。ChildcomponentDidMount()ChildcomponentDidMount()Parent
解决此问题的一种方法是延迟渲染子项,直到安装父项之后。步骤如下:
componentDidMount执行第三方初始化并更改 Parent 状态中的标志触发父级的重新渲染生成的代码类似于:
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
class ThirdPartyLib {
init(elementId) {
console.log(`initializing element: ${elementId}`);
this.element = document.getElementById(elementId);
this.element.style.color = "red";
}
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { initialized: false };
console.log("Parent's constructor");
}
render() {
console.log("rendering Parent");
return (
<div id="parent">
Parent: {this.props.name}
{this.state.initialized && (
<Child name="Sara" thirdPartyLib={this.state.thirdPartyLib} />
)}
</div>
);
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log("Parent is mounted");
const thirdPartyLib = new ThirdPartyLib();
thirdPartyLib.init("parent");
this.setState({ initialized: true, thirdPartyLib });
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
console.log(`Child ${this.props.name} constructor`);
console.log(
`Child knows stuff from thirdPartyLib: ${
this.props.thirdPartyLib.element.id
}`
);
}
render() {
console.log(`rendering Child: ${this.props.name}`);
return (
<div>
Child: {this.props.name}
<br />
ThirdPartyLib element id:
{this.props.thirdPartyLib.element.id}
</div>
);
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log(`Child ${this.props.name} is mounted`);
}
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<Parent name="Bob" />, rootElement);
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