如何在C中的矩阵(2d数组)中声明双精度？

Question

我正在自学(几天前开始)并且无法用葡萄牙语(我的母语)找到可靠的信息.在太头疼之后,我放弃了来到这里寻求帮助.我不知道如何制作阵列/二维阵列的双打,只有汉堡.以下代码按预期工作:

int main(void){    
int matriz[5][2] =  {{1,2},  // DECLARATION OF MATRIX COMPOSED OF INTERGERS
                     {3,4},
                     {5,6},
                     {7,8},
                     {9,10}};
int maior = matriz[0][0];   // BIGGEST NUMBER INSIDE MATRIX, STARTED AS FIRST POSITION
int soma = 0;               // SUM OF NUMBERS START WITH ZERO
int lin = 0;                // INDICATION OF LINE
int col = 0;                // INDICATION OF COLUMN
for (lin = 0; lin < 5; lin++){
    for (col = 0; col < 2; col++){
    if (maior < matriz[lin][col]) {maior = matriz[lin][col];}
    soma += matriz[lin][col];
    }   
}
printf("A soma dos numeros eh %d e o maior numero eh %d\n", soma, maior); 
// THE SUM OF NUMBERS IS %D AND THE BIGGEST NUMBER IS %D
// I COPIED THE FOLLOWING CODE FROM ELSEWHERE TO SEE WHAT WAS GOING ON
    int i, j;
    for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
          for ( j = 0; j < 2; j++ ) {
         printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\n", i,j, matriz[i][j] );
      }
   }
return 0;} 

输出与预期一致:

A soma dos numeros eh 55 e o maior numero eh 10
a[0][0] = 1 
a[0][1] = 2 
a[1][0] = 3 
a[1][1] = 4 
a[2][0] = 5 
a[2][1] = 6 
a[3][0] = 7 
a[3][1] = 8
a[4][0] = 9
a[4][1] = 10

**

但是,如果以下代码的任何更改总是错误的:

**

int main(void){
double matriz2[5][2] = {{10000,1000},
                        {100,10},
                        {1,0.1},
                        {0.01,0.001},
                        {0.0001,0.00001}};
double maior2 = matriz2[0][0];
double soma2 = 0;
int lin2 = 0;
int col2 = 0;
for (lin2 = 0; lin2 < 5; lin2++){
    for (col2 = 0; col2 < 2; col2++){
    if (maior2 < matriz2[lin2][col2]) {maior2 = matriz2[lin2][col2];}
    soma2 += matriz2[lin2][col2];
    }   
}
printf("A soma dos numeros eh %d e o maior numero eh %d\n", soma2, maior2);

for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
      for ( j = 0; j < 2; j++ ) {
         printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\n", i,j, matriz2[i][j] );
      }
   }
return 0;} 

输出总是错误的,因为我一直在改变它.我宣布长双打,双打,整数和双打等.每次代码输出错误的答案.某些组合输出负数.其他人只是输出ZERO到处都是.两个例子:

A soma dos numeros eh 0 e o maior numero eh 0
a[0][0] = 10000
a[0][1] = 1000
a[1][0] = 100
a[1][1] = 10
a[2][0] = 1
a[2][1] = 0
a[3][0] = 0
a[3][1] = 0
a[4][0] = 0
a[4][1] = 0

要么

A soma dos numeros eh 953826337 e o maior numero eh 0
a[0][0] = 0
a[0][1] = 0
a[1][0] = 0
a[1][1] = 0
a[2][0] = 0
a[2][1] = -1717986918
a[3][0] = 1202590843
a[3][1] = -755914244
a[4][0] = -350469331
a[4][1] = -1998362383

我根本找不到在矩阵中声明或放置双数的方法.我该怎么做？

Answer 1

%dprintf期望int参数的格式说明符,但是你传递了一个double.然后您的程序会显示未定义的行为.有关如何输出类型值的信息,请参阅您最喜欢的C或C++教科书double.