Android测试运行失败：没有测试结果

Question

嗨，我尝试在我的项目中运行示例检测测试类，但是每次我运行它时，都会出现此错误：

Test running failed: no test results
Empty test suit

这是我的示例测试类

import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith

/**
 * Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
 *
 * See [testing documentation](http://d.android.com/tools/testing).
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
    @Test
    fun useAppContext() {
        // Context of the app under test.
        val appContext = androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
        assertEquals("com.app", appContext.packageName)
    }
}

这是我用于测试的gradle构建文件：

android {
  compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.app"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        testInstrumentationRunnerArguments clearPackageData: 'true'

    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    testOptions {
        execution 'ANDROID_TEST_ORCHESTRATOR'
    }
}

dependencies {

    def mockito = "2.18.3"
//android instrumental test
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.arch.core:core-testing:2.0.0'
    androidTestUtil 'androidx.test:orchestrator:1.1.1'

    androidTestImplementation 'com.jraska.livedata:testing-ktx:0.6.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.jraska.livedata:testing:0.6.0'

    androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockito"
    androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:$mockito"
    androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-inline:$mockito"

    androidTestImplementation 'org.koin:koin-test:1.0.2'

    //unit test
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockito"
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:$mockito"
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-inline:$mockito"
    testImplementation 'org.koin:koin-test:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
    testImplementation 'androidx.arch.core:core-testing:2.0.0'
    testImplementation 'com.jraska.livedata:testing-ktx:0.6.0'
    testImplementation 'com.jraska.livedata:testing:0.6.0'
    testImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.1.0'
  }
}

Answer 1

将我的Android Studio更新到版本3.3并删除

testOptions {
    execution 'ANDROID_TEST_ORCHESTRATOR'
}

工作了

Answer 2

除了测试编排器之外，您已完全设置好使用 AndroidX 进行测试。与其删除测试编排器（这非常有用），不如更改

execution 'ANDROID_TEST_ORCHESTRATOR'

到

execution 'ANDROIDX_TEST_ORCHESTRATOR'