Jenkinsfile访问AWS凭证

Question

我正在尝试通过jenkins管道（Jenkinsfile）中的以下内容访问存储在Jenkins中的AWS凭证

steps {
            withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9ef76', accessKeyVariable: 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', secretKeyVariable: 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')]) {
                sh 'echo $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'
                sh 'echo $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'
            }
      }

其错误

org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.impl.CredentialNotFoundException: Could not find credentials entry with ID 'eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9ef76'
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.MultiBinding.getCredentials(MultiBinding.java:153)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.impl.UsernamePasswordMultiBinding.bind(UsernamePasswordMultiBinding.java:76)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.impl.BindingStep$Execution.start(BindingStep.java:114)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:270)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:178)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:122)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor3000.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1213)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:157)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:23)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:155)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:155)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:159)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:129)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:17)
at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:16)

与

withCredentials([[ $class: 'AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding', credentialsId: 'eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9ef76', accessKeyVariable: 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', secretKeyVariable: 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']]) {
                sh "echo this is ${env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}"
                sh "echo this is ${env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}"
            }

错误的

org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.impl.CredentialNotFoundException: Could not find credentials entry with ID 'eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9ef76'
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.MultiBinding.getCredentials(MultiBinding.java:153)
at com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.awscredentials.AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding.bind(AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding.java:97)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.impl.BindingStep$Execution.start(BindingStep.java:114)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:270)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:178)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:122)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor3000.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1213)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:157)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:23)
at 

我确实有ID的凭证 eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9ef76

我已经安装了CloudBees AWS Credentials插件 版本1.24

有人知道这是怎么了吗？

Answer 1

将上面屏幕截图中的代码转换为片段以便于复制

withCredentials([[
    $class: 'AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding',
    credentialsId: "credentials-id-here",
    accessKeyVariable: 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID',
    secretKeyVariable: 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'
]]) {
    // AWS Code
}

Answer 2

凭证eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9ef76不是AWS access key and secret类型。当您将凭证添加到 Jenkins 时，请仔细检查您选择了正确的类型。

您可以通过 Jenkins 内置工具进行检查：Pipeline Syntax -> Snippet Generator 如下指南：

1. 通过your jenkins server url/pipeline-syntax/，例如https://my.jenkins.com/pipeline-syntax/打开工具

2. withCredentials: Bind credentials to variables从示例步骤下拉菜单中选择

3. 单击添加按钮并AWS access key and secret从弹出选项中选择

4. 从Crendentials下拉列表中选择您的凭据，如果在下拉列表中找不到任何凭据，则表示您的凭据未AWS access key and secret键入

5. 单击Generate pipeline script按钮

6. 检查credentialsId生成的脚本是eb1092d1-0f06-4bf9-93c7-32e5f7b9e