ram*_*amu 5 couchbase couchbase-java-api
我们有一个包含客户数据的 Couchbase 商店。
示例文档。让我们专注于purchase_product_ids数组。
{
"customer_id" : 1000
"purchased_product_ids" : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
# in reality this is a big array - hundreds of elements
...
... many other elements ...
...
}
Existing purchased_product_ids :
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
products purchased today :
[1, 2, 3, 6] // 6 is a new entry, others existing already
Expected result after the update:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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我使用Subdocument API来避免服务器和客户端之间的大量数据传输。
选项1“arrayAppend”:
customerBucket.mutateIn(customerKey)
.arrayAppend("purchased_product_ids", JsonObject for [1,2,3,6] )
.execute();
It results in duplicate elements.
"purchased_product_ids" : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 6]
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选项2“arrayAddUnique”:
customerBucket.mutateIn(customerKey)
.arrayAddUnqiue("purchased_product_ids", 1 )
.arrayAddUnqiue("purchased_product_ids", 2 )
.arrayAddUnqiue("purchased_product_ids", 3 )
.arrayAddUnqiue("purchased_product_ids", 6 )
.execute();
It throws exception for most of the times,
because those elements already existing.
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有没有更好的方法来进行此更新?
您可以使用 N1QL、ARRAY_APPEND() 和 ARRAY_DISTINCT() 函数。
UPDATE customer USE KEYS "foo"
SET purchased_product_ids = ARRAY_DISTINCT(ARRAY_APPEND(purchased_product_ids, 9))
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据推测,这将是一个准备好的语句,并且键本身和新值将作为参数提供。
另外,如果您想一次向数组添加多个元素,ARRAY_CONCAT() 将是更好的选择。更多这里:
https://docs.couchbase.com/server/6.0/n1ql/n1ql-language-reference/arrayfun.html