无法通过反射设置字段值

Question

我在多对多关系方面遇到问题。表格为：成分和营养价值。我创建了两个实体之间的关系表，其中有成分和营养价值的外部键（形成复合键）和一些属性。

班级JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient：

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity @Data
public class JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient implements Serializable {

    @EmbeddedId
    private NutrionalValueIngredientId id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch= FetchType.LAZY)
    @MapsId("ingredient_id")
    private Ingredient ingredient;

    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @MapsId("nutrional_value_id")
    private NutrionalValue nutrionalValue;

    @NotNull
    String matrixUnit;

    @NotNull
    int value;

    @NotNull
    String valueType;
}

班级NutrionalValueIngredientId：

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

@Embeddable
@Getter
@Setter
public class NutrionalValueIngredientId implements Serializable{

    @Column(name = "ingredient_id")
    private Long ingredient_id;

    @Column(name = "nutrional_value_id")
    private Long nutrional_value_id;

    public NutrionalValueIngredientId() {
        
    }   
   
    public NutrionalValueIngredientId(Long ingredient, Long nutrionalValue){
        this.ingredient_id=ingredient;
        this.nutrional_value_id=nutrionalValue;
    }
    
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
    
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
            return false;
    
        NutrionalValueIngredientId that = (NutrionalValueIngredientId) o;
        return Objects.equals(ingredient_id, that.ingredient_id) &&
                    Objects.equals(nutrional_value_id, that.nutrional_value_id);
    }
    
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(ingredient_id, nutrional_value_id);
    }
}

当我尝试在关系表中插入新字段时，出现此错误：

{
  "timestamp": 1542653896247,
  "status": 500,
  "error": "Internal Server Error",
  "message": "Could not set field value [1] value by reflection : [class com.whateat.reciper.model.NutrionalValueIngredientId.ingredient_id] setter of com.whateat.reciper.model.NutrionalValueIngredientId.ingredient_id; nested exception is org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Could not set field value [1] value by reflection : [class com.whateat.reciper.model.NutrionalValueIngredientId.ingredient_id] setter of com.whateat.reciper.model.NutrionalValueIngredientId.ingredient_id",
  "path": "/v1/joinedNutrionalValueIngredients"
}

编辑：我添加了构造函数和注释@Getter和@Setter，但我有同样的错误。

班级NutritionalValue：

@Data
@Entity
public class NutrionalValue implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @NotNull
    private String name;

    @NotNull
    private String unit;

    @NotNull
    private String source;

    @ManyToOne
    @NotNull
    @JoinColumn(name = "category_id")
    private NutrionalValueCategory category;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "nutrionalValue")
    private Set<JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient> joined = new HashSet<JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient>();

}

编辑：在 Debopam 回答之后，出现了这个错误。

{
  "timestamp": 1542657216244,
  "status": 500,
  "error": "Internal Server Error",
  "message": "null id generated for:class com.whateat.reciper.model.JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient; nested exception is org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: null id generated for:class com.whateat.reciper.model.JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient",
  "path": "/v1/joinedNutrionalValueIngredients"
}

Answer 1

 @Entity @Data
 public class JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient implements Serializable {
    
        @EmbeddedId
        private NutrionalValueIngredientId id = new NutrionalValueIngredientId();
    
    // ... rest of class  
 }

在JoinedNutrionalValueIngredient 类中，复合 IDNutrionalValueIngredientId 应被实例化。

Answer 2

更改变量名称如下

长成分_id 至长成分id nutrional_value_id 至营养值id

例子

  @Column(name = "ingredient_id")
  Long ingredient_id;

到

@Column(name = "ingredient_id")
Long ingredientid;

然后为所有字段生成 getter setter。Hibernate 无法设置字段，因为没有公共 getter/setter。