已安装程序列表

Question

我使用寄存器中的搜索和 Win32_Product 类来获取计算机上安装的程序列表，但它没有给出所有程序，我见过 C++ 中的程序给出的结果与控制面板的程序和组件。是否有任何可以给我相同结果的 python api。这是c ++的代码https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/6791/How-to-get-a-list-of-installed-applications 这就是我使用的：import win32com.client

strComputer = "."
objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer, "root\cimv2")
colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Product")
for objItem in colItems:

print("Name: ", objItem.Name)

和 whis 注册表：

 aReg = ConnectRegistry(None, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
                    aKey = OpenKey(aReg, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall")
                    for i in range(1024):
                        try:
                            asubkey_name = EnumKey(aKey, i)
                            asubkey = OpenKey(aKey, asubkey_name)
                            val = str(QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayName"))
                            b = "!@#$,01'"
                            for char in b:
                                val = val.replace(char, "")
                            r = len(val)
                            val = str(val[1:r - 2])
                            val2 = str(QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayIcon"))
                            if s.lower() in val.lower():
                                r = len(val2)
                                val2 = str(val2[2:r - 5])
                                # print(val2)
                                subprocess.Popen(val2)
                                break
                            # print(val, val2)
                        except EnvironmentError:
                            continue

Answer 1

稍微改进的版本，无需 win32con 导入和检索软件版本和发布者。感谢 Barmak Shemirani 的初步回答:)

[编辑] 免责声明：这篇文章中的代码已过时。 我已将该代码发布为 python 包。 安装pip install windows_tools.installed_software

用法：

from windows_tools.installed_software import get_installed_software

for software in get_installed_software():
    print(software['name'], software['version'], software['publisher'])

[/编辑]

import winreg

def foo(hive, flag):
    aReg = winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, hive)
    aKey = winreg.OpenKey(aReg, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall",
                          0, winreg.KEY_READ | flag)

    count_subkey = winreg.QueryInfoKey(aKey)[0]

    software_list = []

    for i in range(count_subkey):
        software = {}
        try:
            asubkey_name = winreg.EnumKey(aKey, i)
            asubkey = winreg.OpenKey(aKey, asubkey_name)
            software['name'] = winreg.QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayName")[0]

            try:
                software['version'] = winreg.QueryValueEx(asubkey, "DisplayVersion")[0]
            except EnvironmentError:
                software['version'] = 'undefined'
            try:
                software['publisher'] = winreg.QueryValueEx(asubkey, "Publisher")[0]
            except EnvironmentError:
                software['publisher'] = 'undefined'
            software_list.append(software)
        except EnvironmentError:
            continue

    return software_list

software_list = foo(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY) + foo(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY) + foo(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 0)

for software in software_list:
    print('Name=%s, Version=%s, Publisher=%s' % (software['name'], software['version'], software['publisher']))
print('Number of installed apps: %s' % len(software_list))