Ninject不注入并抛出空引用异常

Ale*_*oun 5 c# ninject asp.net-mvc-3

我是Ninject的新手,所以我确信这是我做错了,我只是不确定是什么.我在我的MVC3 Web应用程序中使用Ninject和Ninject.MVC3.这是我正在尝试做的一个例子.

我正在使用Repository模式:

public interface IRepository<T>
{
    T Get(object id);
    IList<T> GetAll();
    void Add(T value);
    void Update(T value);
    void Delete(T value);
}
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对于具体类型:

public Customer
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }

    public Customer()
    {
    }
}
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现在我有两个独立的存储库,一个需要注入数据库存储库的缓存版本:

public CachedCustomerRepository : IRepository<Customer>
{
    private IRepository<Customer> _repository;

    public Customer Get(object id)
    {
        Customer cust = new Customer();
        IList<Customer> custs = GetAll();
        if (custs != null && custs.Count > 0)
            cust = custs.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Id == int.Parse(id.ToString()));

        return cust;
    }

    public IList<Customer> GetAll()
    {
        IList<Customer> custs = HttpRuntime.Cache["Customers"] as IList<Customer>;
        if (custs == null)
        {
            custs = _repository.GetAll();
            if (custs != null && custs.Count() > 0)
            {
                double timeout = 600000d;
                HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("Customers", custs, null, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMilliseconds(timeout), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new NullReferenceException();
            }
        }

        return custs;
    }

    public void Add(Customer value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public void Update(Customer value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public void Delete(Customer value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public CachedCustomerRepository()
    {
    }

    [Inject]
    public CachedCustomerRepository(IRepository<Customer> repository)
    {
        _repository = repository;
    }
}

public class CustomerRepository : IRepository<Customer>
{   
    public Customer Get(object id)
    {
        Customer cust = new Customer();
        IList<Customer> custs = GetAll();
        if (custs != null && custs.Count > 0)
            cust = custs.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Id == int.Parse(id.ToString()));

        return cust;
    }

    public IList<Customer> GetAll()
    {
        //Customer retrieval code
    }

    public void Add(Customer value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public void Update(Customer value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public void Delete(Customer value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public CachedCustomerRepository()
    {
    }
}
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我像这样设置了一个NinjectModule:

public class ServiceModule : NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        Bind<IRepository<Customer>>().To<CustomerRepository>();
    }
}
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我修改了AppStart文件夹中的NinjectMVC3.cs以在创建内核时获取模块:

private static IKernel CreateKernel()
{
    var kernel = new StandardKernel(new ServiceModule());
    RegisterServices(kernel);
    return kernel;
}
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在我的控制器中我使用这个:

public ViewResult Index()
{
    IRepository<Customer> custRepo = new CachedCustomerRepository();
    return View(custRepo.GetAll());
}
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它爆炸了_repository.GetAll()我的线CachedCustomerRepository.

我设置了一个断点来确保CreateKernel()正在执行并获取绑定,它就是这样.我只是不确定注射为什么没有发生.另一方面,我不知道它是否重要,IRepository,Repositories和具体类型都在一个单独的类库中,并在mvc3 Web应用程序中引用.Web应用程序和类库都引用了Ninject,Web应用程序也引用了Ninject.MVC3.绑定和内核创建都在Web App中进行.

The*_*Sky 3

首先,您在控制器中调用了错误的构造函数。此无参数构造函数不会调用任何其他内容,这就是您收到 null 异常的原因。其次,您想要重构控制器,以便不存在直接依赖关系。

您想要执行如下操作:

public class SomeController
{
    private readonly IRepository<Customer> repo;

    public SomeController(IRepository<Customer> repo)
    {
        this.repo = repo;
    }

    public ViewResult Index()
    {
        return View(this.repo.GetAll());
    }
}
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这样,Ninject 就会帮你解决依赖问题!IRepository<Customer>MVC会要求 Ninject 的内核创建一个控制器。由于 Ninject 有这个“绑定”,它会尝试CustomerRepository为您实例化。

另外,为什么要创建“CachedRepository”?我真的真的认为你过早地优化了这一点。老实说,您只需要一个CustomerRepository,然后将其连接到 Ninject 模块中。