在El Capitan 10.11.6上安装Tensorflow 1.10

Question

我试图在我的旧Mac上安装tensorflow 1.10,但每次都遇到同样的问题.一旦我启动python shell,我就会收到下面的错误.

我确实尝试首先在virtualenv中安装它,之后,我尝试使用pip安装它并得到相同的错误.此外,当我尝试用conda安装它时,再次出现同样的问题.我用Google搜索并在这里查看,但还是无法解决,可能是因为我的表现非常出色.我确实卸载了anaconda和pip并再次尝试,但我总是遇到同样的错误.

我确实安装了CUDA,虽然我尝试使用和不使用GPU安装tensorflow.

该错误导致:无法加载本机TensorFlow运行时.

我希望有人能够提供帮助,因为我真的想学习这一点.

(tensorflow)abc:~me $ python

import tensorflow as tf

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): Symbol not found: _SecKeyCopyExternalRepresentation
  Referenced from: /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so (which was built for Mac OS X 10.12)
  Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security
 in /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so

在处理上述异常期间,发生了另一个异常:

>Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): Symbol not found: _SecKeyCopyExternalRepresentation
  Referenced from: /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so (which was built for Mac OS X 10.12)
  Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security
 in /Users/me/tensorflow/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so

无法加载本机TensorFlow运行时.

请参阅https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

出于一些常见原因和解决方案.在寻求帮助时,请在此错误消息上方包括整个堆栈跟踪.

Answer 1

我认为TensorFlow 1.10和OS X El Capitan(10.11.6)有问题!
使用pip命令安装1.9.0而不是1.10:

pip3 install tensorflow==1.9.0

或其GPU版本:

pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.9.0