写入本地 json 文件 dart flutter

Question

我正在创建一个允许用户保存小数据的应用程序。我的资产文件夹中有一个 json 文件，我想创建一个可以向其中写入更多 json 数据的应用程序。路径：assets/vault.json

金库.json

[
  {
    "name":"Ash",
    "age":"22",
    "hobby" : "golf"
  },
  {
    "name":"philip",
    "age":"17",
    "hobby" : "fishing"
  },
  {
    "name":"charles",
    "age":"32",
    "hobby" : "drawing"
  }

]

但是我坚持向 json 文件添加更多列表。

在我的 main.dart 中，我创建了 3 个用于输入的文本字段和一个用于触发 writeToFile(arg1,arg2,arg3) 的按钮 onPress。

这是我尝试过的：

void writeToFile(String hobbyy, String agee, String namee) {
  print("Writing to file!");

  Map<String, dynamic> content = new Map();
  content1 = {name: namee};
  content2 = {age: agee};
  content3 = {hobby: hobbyy};

  content.addAll(content1);
  content.addAll(content2);
  content.addAll(content3);


  print(content);  //working fine
}

Future<String> _loadAVaultAsset() async {
  return await rootBundle.loadString('assets/vault.json');
}

Future loadVault() async {
  String jsonString = await _loadAVaultAsset();
  final jsonResponse = json.decode(jsonString);
  var add = jsonResponse.toString();


  add = add.replaceFirst(new RegExp(r'}]'), "},"+content.toString()+"]");

  print(add); //shows the full json string that I want. 

//How to add/replace (add) into the json file?
}

虽然我得到了我想要的 json 字符串，但我无法在 json 文件中反映它。

这是我的 vault_model.dart（以防万一）：

class UsersList{
  final List<Users> user;

  UsersList({
    this.user,
  });

  factory UsersList.fromJson(List<dynamic> parsedJson){

    List<Users> entireList = new List<Users>();

    entireList = parsedJson.map((i)=>Users.fromJson(i)).toList();

    return UsersList(
      user: entireList,
    );
  }
}

class Users{
  final String name;
  final String age;
  final String hobby;

  Users({
    this.name,
    this.age,
    this.hobby
});

  factory Users.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json){
    return new Users(
      name: json['name'],
      age: json['age'],
      hobby: json['hobby'],
    );
  }

}

请教我如何在assets/vault.json 路径中用新字符串（添加）替换旧的json 字符串。

Answer 1

由于您无法在运行时写入资产中的文件，如前所述，请将其存储在本地计算机的其他位置。以下代码可以从json文件中读取并写入 -

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:convert';

List<Player> players = [];

void main() async{
    print("hello world");
    final File file = File('D:/Sadi/../vault.json'); //load the json file
    await readPlayerData(file); //read data from json file
    
    Player newPlayer = Player(  //add a new item to data list
      'Samy Brook',
      '31',
      'cooking'
      );

  players.add(newPlayer);

  print(players.length);

  players  //convert list data  to json 
      .map(
        (player) => player.toJson(),
      )
      .toList();
      
    file.writeAsStringSync(json.encode(players));  //write (the whole list) to json file
}

Future<void> readPlayerData (File file) async { 
  
    
    String contents = await file.readAsString();
    var jsonResponse = jsonDecode(contents);
    
    for(var p in jsonResponse){
        
        Player player = Player(p['name'],p['age'],p['hobby']);
        players.add(player);
    }
    
      
}

class Player {
  late String name;
  late String age;
  late String hobby;
  

  Player(
     this.name,
     this.age,
    this.hobby,
  
  );

  Player.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    name = json['name'];
    age = json['age'];
    hobby = json['hobby'];
    
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
    final Map<String, dynamic> data = new Map<String, dynamic>();
    data['name'] = this.name;
    data['age'] = this.age;
    data['hobby'] = this.hobby;
    
    return data;
  }
  
}

Answer 2

rootBundle您可以将其存储在应用程序的文件系统中，而不是存储在 中。参考这里