获取查询以返回值列表而不是 graphene-django 中的对象

Question

我的 Django 模型如下所示：

class Article(model.Model):
    slug = models.SlugField(db_index=True, max_length=255, unique=True)
    title = models.CharField(db_index=True, max_length=255)
    body = models.TextField()

    tags = models.ManyToManyField(
        'articles.Tag', related_name='articles'
    )

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

class Tag(model.Model):
    tag = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    slug = models.SlugField(db_index=True, unique=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.tag

还有我的 schema.py：

class ArticleType(DjangoObjectType):
    class Meta:
        model = Article

class Query(ObjectType):
    article = graphene.Field(ArticleType, slug=graphene.String())

    def resolve_article(self, info, slug):
        article = Article.objects.get(slug=slug)
        return article

使用以下命令查询此模型：

query {
  article(slug: "my_slug") {
    id
    title
    body
    slug
    tagList: tags {
      tag
    }
  }
}

产生：

{
  "data": {
    "article": {
      "id": "1",
      "title": "How to train your dragon 1",
      "slug": "how-to-train-your-dragon-y41h1x",
      "tagList": [
        {
          "tag": "dragon",
          "tag": "flies"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

**问题：** 如何自定义返回的 json 输出？特别是，tagList 是一个对象列表，其中“tag”键是多余的。相反，我想返回一个字符串列表，使输出变为：

{
  "data": {
    "article": {
      "id": "1",
      "title": "How to train your dragon 1",
      "slug": "how-to-train-your-dragon-y41h1x",
      "tagList": ["dragon","flies"]
    }
  }
}

我怎样才能做到这一点？？

Answer 1

ArticleType使用返回字符串列表的解析器向您添加自定义 tag_list 字段。就像是：

class ArticleType(DjangoObjectType):
    tag_list = graphene.List(graphene.String)

    class Meta:
         model = Article

    def resolve_tag_list(self, info):
         return [tag.tag for tag in self.tags.all()]