Apache 2.4 多个具有不同别名和路径的站点

Question

我已经在本地网络中安装了 Ubuntu 16.04 和 apache 2.4.18。

我想有两个不同的网站，由 a 标识/blah，因为我想使用别名，例如：

192.168.2.134/wiki => /var/www/dokuwiki

192.168.2.134/sip=> /var/www/rsip/public(Laravel)

为此，我配置/etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.conf了：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/
    ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/wiki
    Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
    <Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
        Options FollowSymLinks
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

并/etc/apache2/sites-available/rsip.conf与：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/
    ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/sip
    Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
    <Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        Options FollowSymLinks
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf有：

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options -Indexes
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

我已经启用了这两个站点并重新加载了 apache2。

结果apachectl -S是：

VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/rsip.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33

结果apachectl -M是：

Loaded Modules:
 core_module (static)
 so_module (static)
 watchdog_module (static)
 http_module (static)
 log_config_module (static)
 logio_module (static)
 version_module (static)
 unixd_module (static)
 access_compat_module (shared)
 alias_module (shared)
 auth_basic_module (shared)
 authn_core_module (shared)
 authn_file_module (shared)
 authz_core_module (shared)
 authz_host_module (shared)
 authz_user_module (shared)
 autoindex_module (shared)
 deflate_module (shared)
 dir_module (shared)
 env_module (shared)
 filter_module (shared)
 mime_module (shared)
 mpm_prefork_module (shared)
 negotiation_module (shared)
 php7_module (shared)
 rewrite_module (shared)
 setenvif_module (shared)
 status_module (shared)

问题是，指向的链接一直192.168.2.134/wiki工作正常，但是指向192.168.2.134/sipa的链接404 File not found也映射到错误的路径，如我所见/var/log/apache2/error.log：

[Wed Jul 18 22:00:16.601623 2018] [core:info] [pid 4686] [client 192.168.2.156:25896] AH00128: File does not exist: /var/www/sip/

如果我尝试192.168.2.134/rsip/public它的工作原理。

我认为这与虚拟主机的顺序有关，就像在执行时看到的apachectl -S那样，如上所示..

然后，如果我这样做a2dissite dokuwiki.conf并重新加载 apache2，则链接192.168.2.134/sip也可以正常工作。当我192.168.2.134/wiki再次启用时，192.168.2.134/sip再次不起作用。

是否 - 一般来说 - 可以做，我正在尝试做的事情？！

顺便说一句：在/var/www/rsip/public/.htaccess是：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        #Options -MultiViews -Indexes
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /sip

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
#    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes...
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ dashboard/$1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

Answer 1

ServerName 指令不应包含 /blah，而应包含 [scheme://]domain-name|ip-address[:port]。你应该有这样的东西：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/
    ServerName 192.168.2.134:80
    Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
    Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
    <Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
        Options FollowSymLinks
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        Options FollowSymLinks
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>