我遇到了这段代码.从输出时,除以2,但语法不熟悉我,我可以推断,其余阵列存储阵列数量的剩余部分.
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main ( )
{
int numbers[ ] = {1, 2, 3};
int remainders[3];
transform ( numbers, numbers + 3, remainders, bind2nd(modulus<int>( ), 2) );
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cout << (remainders[i] == 1 ? "odd" : "even") << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
变换和bind2nd在这种情况下做了什么?我阅读了文档,但我不清楚.
std::bind2nd是一个旧函数,用于将值绑定到函数的第二个参数.它已被std::bindlambdas 取代.
std::bind2nd 返回一个可调用对象,它有一个参数并调用与该参数作为第一个参数,并且结合的参数作为其第二个参数被包装的可调用:
int foo(int a, int b)
{
std::cout << a << ' ' << b;
}
int main()
{
auto bound = std::bind2nd(foo, 42);
bound(10); // prints "10 42"
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
std::bind2nd(及其合作伙伴std::bind1st)在C++ 11中被弃用,在C++中删除17.它们在C++ 11中被更灵活的std::bind以及lambda表达式替换:
int foo(int a, int b)
{
std::cout << a << ' ' << b;
}
int main()
{
auto bound = std::bind(foo, std::placeholders::_1, 42);
bound(10); // prints "10 42", just like the std::bind2nd example above
auto lambda = [](int a) { foo(a, 42); };
lambda(10); // prints "10 42", same as the other examples
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
std::transform 在一个范围的每个元素上调用一个callable,并将调用的结果存储到输出范围中.
int doubleIt(int i)
{
return i * 2;
}
int main()
{
int numbers[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
int doubled[3];
std::transform(numbers, numbers + 3, doubled, doubleIt);
// doubled now contains { 2, 4, 6 }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)