Android问题“程序类型已存在：org.powermock.api.mockito.expectation.WithExpectedArguments”

Question

Android issue "Program type already present: org.powermock.api.mockito.expectation.WithExpectedArguments"

The issue appears when I tried to use the mockito in android test
androidTestImplementation ("org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:1.7.4")

The full stack trace

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task 
':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebugAndroidTest'.
at 

org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:73）位于org.gradle的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:103） org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute（SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59）上的api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute（OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51）在org.gradle.apiinternal。 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute（ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59）位于org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution处的task.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute（ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54） SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter。执行（SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101）在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute（FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44）在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter。 java：88）位于org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute（ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62）位于org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute（SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter。在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute（SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54）在org.grad.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceOnceTaskExecuter.execute（ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43） 。org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker $ 1.run（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248）上的api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute（CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34）在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor的$ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor。 ），位于org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker的org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110）处。在以下位置执行（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241）enter code hereorg.gradle.execution.taskgraph上的org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker.execute（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230）位于org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.processTask（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123）上。在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker $ 1.execute（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104）处的DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.access $ 200（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79）在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ 1处（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98）在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute（DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:623）在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask（DefaultTaskExecutionPlan。org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.run（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98）处的org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy $ CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute（ExecutorPolicy.java:63）处的java：578） .internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl $ 1.run（ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46）at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142）at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java： 617）at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl $ ManagedThreadRunnable.run（ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55）at java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）原因：java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android .builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：合并dex归档文件时出错：C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 2.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 3。 jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 4.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 5.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 6.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 7.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 8.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \中间体\变换\ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 9.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 10.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 11。 jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 12.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 13.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 14.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 15.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 16.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \中间体\变换\ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 17.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 18.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 19。 jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 20.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 21.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 22.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 23.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 24.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \中间体\变换\ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 25.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 26.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 27。 com.android.builder.profile.Recorder $ Block.handleException（Recorder.java:55）处的com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record（ThreadRecorder.java:104）处的jar。在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke上的internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform（TransformTask.java:212）在Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（本机方法）处（NativeMethod）在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62） org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke（JavaMethod.java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）处的DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTask​​Action.doExecute（java.73）在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute（StandardTaskAction.java:39）在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute（StandardTaskAction.java:26）在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter $ 1.run（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:124）在org。 org.grad.internal.proternal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336）在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328）在org.org。在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:113）处，在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110）处执行（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199）在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95）... 33更多原因：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：合并dex归档时出错：C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 2.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 3.jar ，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 4.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 5.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 6。 jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 7.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 8.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 9.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 10.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 11.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \中间体\ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 12.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 13.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 14。 jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 15.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 16.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 17.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 18.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 19.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \中间体\ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 20.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 21.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 22。 jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 23.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 24.jar，C：\ Projects \车辆配置文件\ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 25.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 26.jar，C：\ Projects \ vehicle-profiles \ app \ build \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ androidTest \ debug \ 27.jar at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow（D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow（D8DexArchiveMerger .java：124），请访问com.android.builder.dexing。D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives（D8DexArchiveMerger.java:109）位于com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call（DexMergerTransformCallable.java:101），位于com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms。 com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask $ 2.call（TransformTask.java:221）上的ExternalLibsMergerTransform.kt：123）com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask $ 2.call（TransformTask。 java：217）com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record（ThreadRecorder.java:102）... 49更多原因：com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException：编译无法在com.android上完成。 com.android.tools.r8.utils上的tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler（ExceptionUtils.java:76）。com.android.tools.r8.D8.run（D8.java:88）处的com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives（D8DexArchiveMerger.java:107）处的ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler（ExceptionUtils.java:45）.. 。54更多原因：com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors（Reporter.java:77）处的com.android.tools.r8.utils.AbortException com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler（ExceptionUtils.java:67）的.fatalError（Reporter.java:58）...还有57个com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError（Reporter.java:58）处com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors（Reporter.java:77）处的AbortException。 r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler（ExceptionUtils.java:67）...还有57个com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError（Reporter.java:58）处com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors（Reporter.java:77）处的AbortException。 r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler（ExceptionUtils.java:67）...还有57个