无法创建类的实例 - ViewModel

Question

我正在关注 google 的一个例子，这个例子是在 java 中的，但是当我在 kotlin 中重写它时，我无法实例化这个类。我正在学习视图模型。我很怀疑我是否搞砸了kotlin代码的语法。

https://github.com/googlecodelabs/android-room-with-a-view

类 MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {

//    private lateinit var mWordViewModel: WordViewModel //not works
    private var mWordViewModel: WordViewModel? = null //not works
    private var wordListAdapter: WordListAdapter?= null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

        try {
            mWordViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this@MainActivity).get(WordViewModel::class.java)
        }catch (e: Exception){
            e.printStackTrace()
        }

...

class WordViewModel(application: Application): AndroidViewModel(application) {

//    super(application)

    private var mRepository: WordRepository? = null
    private var mAllWords: LiveData<List<Word>>? = null

    init {
        mRepository = WordRepository(application)
        mAllWords = mRepository?.getAllWords()
    }

...

class WordRepository(application: Application) {

    private var mWordDao: WordDao? = null
    private var mAllWords: LiveData<List<Word>>? = null

    init {
        val db = WordRoomDatabase.getDatabase(application)
        mWordDao = db.wordDao()
        mAllWords = mWordDao!!.getAlphabetizeWords()
    }

...

@Database(entities = arrayOf(Word::class), version = 1)
abstract class WordRoomDatabase: RoomDatabase(){

    abstract fun wordDao(): WordDao

    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        private var INSTANCE: WordRoomDatabase? = null

        fun getDatabase(context: Context): WordRoomDatabase {
            if (INSTANCE == null) {
                synchronized(WordRoomDatabase::class.java) {
                    if (INSTANCE == null) {
                        INSTANCE = Room.databaseBuilder(context.applicationContext, WordRoomDatabase::class.java, "word_database")
                                .fallbackToDestructiveMigration()
                                .addCallback(sRoomDatabaseCallback)
                                .build()
                    }
                }
            }
            return INSTANCE!!
        }

Answer 1

@zunjae

错误

1 - 语法代码 koltin。

2 - 项目配置。

class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
mWordViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this@MainActivity).get(WordViewModel(application)::class.java)

...

class WordViewModel constructor (application: Application):  AndroidViewModel(application){

...

class WordRepository constructor(application: Application) {

...

添加应用程序 build.gradle

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

kapt "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$rootProject.archLifecycleVersion"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$rootProject.roomVersion"