如何在SQL中使用标量值函数中的case语句？

Question

我想使用case语句从函数中获取一个值.我尝试了以下但它不起作用:

CREATE FUNCTION [FATMS].[fnReturnByPeriod]
(

    @Period INT

)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN

    SELECT CASE @Period 
             when 1 then 1
             when @Period >1 and @Period <=7 then 1
             when @Period >7 and @Period <=30 then 1
             when @Period >30 and @Period<=90 then 1
             when @Period >90 and @Period <=180 then 1
             when @Period >180 and @Period <=360 then 1
             else 0
           END

    RETURN @Period
END

Answer 1

CASE表达式有两种类型:简单和搜索.您必须选择其中一种 - 您不能在一个表达式中使用两种类型的混合物.

试试这个:

SELECT CASE
    WHEN @Period = 1 THEN 1
    WHEN @Period > 1 AND @Period <= 7 THEN 2
    WHEN @Period > 7 AND @Period <= 30 then 3
    -- etc...
    ELSE 0
END

此外,您需要将结果分配给其他人已经指出的内容.

Answer 2

使用RETURN @Period时,必须为@Period赋值.以下示例显示如何构造代码,以便不需要声明局部变量.

CREATE FUNCTION [FATMS].[fnReturnByPeriod]
(
    @Period INT
)
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
    RETURN
        CASE 
            WHEN @Period = 1 THEN 1
            WHEN @Period > 1 AND @Period <=7 THEN 1
            WHEN @Period > 7 AND @Period <=30 THEN 1
            WHEN @Period > 30 AND @Period<=90 THEN 1
            WHEN @Period > 90 AND @Period <=180 THEN 1
            WHEN @Period > 180 AND @Period <=360 THEN 1
            ELSE 0
        END 
END

Answer 3

声明第二个变量,然后设置该值,因为您没有重置@Period.

例如:

DECLARE @Output AS INT

SELECT @Output = CASE @Period 
                 WHEN 1 then 1     
                 WHEN @Period > 1 AND @Period <= 7 THEN 1      -- Should be 2 
                 WHEN @Period > 7 AND @Period <= 30 THEN 1     -- Should be 3
                 WHEN @Period > 30 AND @Period<= 90 THEN 1     -- Should be 4
                 WHEN @Period > 90 AND @Period <= 180 THEN 1   -- Should be 5  
                 WHEN @Period > 180 AND @Period <= 360 THEN 1  -- Should be 6   
                 ELSE 0 END;

RETURN @Output;

我已经这样离开了,因为我假设您要为每个CASE语句更改您的值.