Service Worker 未在 gh-pages 托管网站上注册

Question

Service Worker 已注册并且在 vscode localhost 上运行良好，但在 gh-pages 托管站点上却没有。

本地主机 sw 的屏幕截图。

如您所见，sw 打开缓存，但随后无法注册，并在 promise 中出现类型错误。虽然有时 sw 甚至没有打开缓存并失败。

下面是我安装和更新 Service Worker 的代码片段。

var CACHE_NAME = 'dev';
var urlsToCache = [
  '/',
  '/styles/style.css',
];


// Installing a sevice worker and defining files to be cached. 
self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
  // Perform install steps
  event.waitUntil(
    caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
      .then(function(cache) {
        console.log('Opened cache');
        return cache.addAll(urlsToCache);
      })
  );
});


// Updating the service worker.
self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
    event.respondWith(
      caches.match(event.request)
        .then(function(response) {
          // Cache hit - return response
          if (response) {
            return response;
          }
  
          // IMPORTANT: Clone the request. A request is a stream and
          // can only be consumed once. Since we are consuming this
          // once by cache and once by the browser for fetch, we need
          // to clone the response.
          var fetchRequest = event.request.clone();
  
          return fetch(fetchRequest).then(
            function(response) {
              // Check if we received a valid response
              if(!response || response.status !== 200 || response.type !== 'basic') {
                return response;
              }
  
              // IMPORTANT: Clone the response. A response is a stream
              // and because we want the browser to consume the response
              // as well as the cache consuming the response, we need
              // to clone it so we have two streams.
              var responseToCache = response.clone();
  
              caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
                .then(function(cache) {
                  cache.put(event.request, responseToCache);
                });
  
              return response;
            }
          );
        })
      );
  });


Below is my snippet to register the service worker.

 <!-- Service worker -->
    <script>
        if('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
          navigator.serviceWorker
                .register('sw.js')
                .then(function() { console.log("Service Worker Registered"); });
        }
    </script>

Answer 1

你的

var urlsToCache = [
  '/',
  '/styles/style.css',
];

与您在 GitHub Pages 环境中时打算缓存的实际 URL 不对应。

您应该使用相对 URL，而不是以 开头的绝对/URL，因为您的所有资源都位于 GitHub Pages 根目录的子目录下。

var urlsToCache = [
  './',
  './styles/style.css',
];

应该在这两个环境中localhost以及您的 GitHub Pages 环境中工作。