在 linux 中安装 mongodb 时出错

Question

   The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mongodb-org-mongos : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1) but it is not   installable
 mongodb-org-server : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1) but it is not installable
 mongodb-org-shell : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1) but it is not installable
 mongodb-org-tools : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

即使我确实更新了回购，我也收到此错误： sudo apt-get update

我也确实检查了是否有任何破损的包装： sudo apt-get check

我在 linux 中安装 mongodb 所采取的步骤：1) sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5

2) echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/3.6 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list

3)sudo apt-get update

4）sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

但仍然得到同样的错误。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我想这就是您面临的问题。 在此输入图像描述

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

mongodb-org-mongos : Depends: libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.1) but it is not installable

mongodb-org-server : Depends: libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.1) but it is not installable

E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

您可以尝试以下步骤在任意版本的 Ubuntu 中安装 mongodb：

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-6.0.asc | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

现在您可能会收到如上屏幕截图所示的错误。尝试以下步骤：

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1\~18.04.20_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.20_amd64.deb

现在，mongodb 已准备好安装。再次运行以下安装命令：

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

要检查 Mongodb 版本，请运行以下命令：

mongod --version

在此输入图像描述

Answer 2

100%有效的解决方案！！！

以下解决方案适用于我安装 mongodb：

1. 下载libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb：

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb

2. 使用 dpkg 命令安装它：

sudo dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb

Answer 3

echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/focal-security.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libssl1.1

添加libssl1.1后，按照mongoDB安装手册
https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/

Answer 4

In my case, I'm using Linux Mint 17 -> Ubuntu 14.04 and I was installing with Ubuntu 16.04 resulting in this conflict.

Check your Ubuntu/Debian version - the wiki is a useful resource - before trying these commands.

If that doesn't solve it then run

sudo apt purge mongod* 
sudo apt purge mongodb* 
sudo apt purge mongodb-org* 

That should remove any inconsistency and then go to https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/ and follow the procedure.

This resolved the issue.