通过非制表符分隔符的非结构化XML？

Question

我们有一个复杂的XML结构,真的很大(> 500 MB).结构的XSD是: 这个XSD

我们知道这是一个复杂的问题.并且由于大小或非制表符分隔符结构,我无法将其转换为可读的更好的演示文稿.

我想通过C#读取这个文件并搜索药物名称.我的代码出了什么问题？

        try
        {
            XmlReader xmlFile;
            xmlFile = XmlReader.Create("C:\\Users\\Dr\\Desktop\\full database.xml", new XmlReaderSettings());
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            ds.ReadXml(xmlFile);
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }

我的错误如下:

我如何在这个XML中搜索并获取药物名称周围的信息？

更新:示例XML

XML结构

有了jdweng的好答案,我们想要提取所有信息.

Answer 1

决定以艰难的方式创建SQL数据库.没有一个工具运作良好.我只把几张桌子放进去.如果需要,您可以添加更多.

步骤1使用以下查询在SQL Server Management Studio中创建数据库数据库.如果多次运行并且数据库或表已存在,则查询可能会出错.

在c#项目之后运行:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace DrubBank
{
    class Program
    {
        const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\full database.xml";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new UploadXml(FILENAME);
        }
    }
    public class UploadXml
    {
        const string INSERT_DRUG =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Drugs] (" +
            "[Type],[Created],[Updated],[ID],[Name],[Description],[Case Number],[Unii],[State]," +
            "[Synthesis Reference],[Indication] ,[Pharmacodynamics] ,[Mechanism of Action], [Toxicity]," +
            "[Metabolism] , [Absorption] ,[Half Life], [Protein Binding]," +
            "[Route of Eelimination], [Volume of Distribution] ,[Clearance])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@Type, @Created, @Updated, @ID, @Name, @Description, @Case_Number, @Unii, @State," +
             "@Synthesis_Reference,@Indication ,@Pharmacodynamics ,@Mechanism_of_Action, @Toxicity," +
             "@Metabolism , @Absorption ,@Half_Life, @Protein_Binding," +
             "@Route_of_Elimination, @Volume_of_Distribution ,@Clearance)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_LINK =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Links] (" +
            "[ID],[Title],[URL])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID,@Title, @URL)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_ARTICLE =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Articles] (" +
            "[ID],[Pubmed ID],[Citation])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID,@Pubmed_ID, @Citation)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_INTERACTION =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Interactions] (" +
            "[ID],[Interaction ID],[Description])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID,@Interaction_ID, @Description)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_ID =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[IDs] (" +
            "[ID],[ALT ID])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @ALT_ID)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_PRODUCT =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Products] (" +
            "[ID],[Name],[Labeller], [NDC ID], [NDC Product Code], [DPD ID]," +
            "[EMA Product Code],[EMA MA Number],[Started Marketing On], [Ended Marketing On], [Dosage Form]," +
            "[Strength],[Route],[FDA Application Number],[Generic],[Over the Counter],[Approved],[Country],[Source])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID,@Name,@Labeller, @NDC_ID, @NDC_Product_Code,@DPD_ID," +
            "@EMA_Product_Code,@EMA_MA_Number,@Started_Marketing_On, @Ended_Marketing_On, @Dosage_Form," +
            "@Strength,@Route,@FDA_Application_Number,@Generic,@Over_the_Counter,@Approved,@Country,@Source)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_MIXTURE =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Mixtures] (" +
            "[ID], [Name] , [ingredients])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Name, @ingredients)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_PACKAGER =
             "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Packagers] (" +
             "[ID], [Name], [URL])" +
             " VALUES " +
             "(@ID, @Name, @URL)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_PRICE = 
             "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Prices] (" +
             "[ID], [Description], [Cost], [Currency], [Unit])" +
             " VALUES " +
             "(@ID, @Description, @Cost, @Currency, @Unit)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_CATEGORY =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Categories] (" +
            "[ID], [Category], [Mesh ID])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Category, @Mesh_ID)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_ORGANISM =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Organisms] (" +
            "[ID], [Organism])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Organism)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_PATENT =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Patents] (" +
            "[ID], [Number], [Country], [Approved], [Expires], [Pediatric Extension]) " +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Number, @Country, @Approved, @Expires, @Pediatric_Extension) ";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_SEQUENCE =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Sequences] (" +
            "[ID], [Format], [Type], [Sequence])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Format, @Type, @Sequence)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_PROPERTY =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Properties] (" +
            "[ID], [Kind], [Value], [Source])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Kind, @Value, @Source)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_IDENTIFIER =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Identifiers] (" +
            "[ID], [Resource], [Identifier])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @Resource, @Identifier)";

        const string INSERT_DRUG_ENZYM =
            "INSERT INTO [DrugBank].[dbo].[Enzymes] (" +
            "[ID], [UniprotID])" +
            " VALUES " +
            "(@ID, @UniprotID)";

        SqlCommand productCmd = null;
        SqlCommand interactionCmd = null;
        SqlCommand articleCmd = null;
        SqlCommand linkCmd = null;
        SqlCommand drugCmd = null;
        SqlCommand idCmd = null;
        SqlCommand mixtureCmd = null;
        SqlCommand packagerCmd = null;
        SqlCommand priceCmd = null;
        SqlCommand categoryCmd = null;
        SqlCommand organismCmd = null;
        SqlCommand patentCmd = null;
        SqlCommand sequenceCmd = null;
        SqlCommand propertyCmd = null;
        SqlCommand identifierCmd = null;
        SqlCommand enzymCmd = null;

        public UploadXml(string filename)
        {
            string connStr = DrugBank.Properties.Settings.Default.DrugBankConnectionString;
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            conn.Open();

            drugCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG, conn);

            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Type", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Created", SqlDbType.DateTime);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Updated", SqlDbType.DateTime);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Description", SqlDbType.VarChar);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Case_Number", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Unii", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@State", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Synthesis_reference", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1024);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Indication", SqlDbType.VarChar);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Pharmacodynamics", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1024);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Mechanism_of_Action", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1024);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Toxicity", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1024);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Metabolism", SqlDbType.VarChar);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Absorption", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1024);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Half_Life", SqlDbType.VarChar, 256);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Protein_Binding", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Route_of_Elimination", SqlDbType.VarChar);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Volume_of_Distribution", SqlDbType.VarChar);
            drugCmd.Parameters.Add("@Clearance", SqlDbType.VarChar);

            idCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_ID, conn);
            idCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 256);
            idCmd.Parameters.Add("@ALT_ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            articleCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_ARTICLE, conn);

            articleCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            articleCmd.Parameters.Add("@Pubmed_ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 256);
            articleCmd.Parameters.Add("@Citation", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            linkCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_LINK, conn);
            linkCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            linkCmd.Parameters.Add("@Title", SqlDbType.VarChar, 256);
            linkCmd.Parameters.Add("@URL", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);

            interactionCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_INTERACTION, conn);

            interactionCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            interactionCmd.Parameters.Add("@Interaction_ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            interactionCmd.Parameters.Add("@Description", SqlDbType.VarChar, 256);

            productCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_PRODUCT, conn);

            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 128);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Labeller", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@NDC_ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@NDC_Product_Code", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@DPD_ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@EMA_Product_Code", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@EMA_MA_Number", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Started_Marketing_On", SqlDbType.DateTime2, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Ended_Marketing_On", SqlDbType.DateTime2, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Dosage_Form", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Strength", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Route", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@FDA_Application_Number", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Generic", SqlDbType.Bit);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Over_the_Counter", SqlDbType.Bit);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Approved", SqlDbType.Bit);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Country", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            productCmd.Parameters.Add("@Source", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);


            mixtureCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_MIXTURE, conn);

            mixtureCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            mixtureCmd.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
            mixtureCmd.Parameters.Add("@Ingredients", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);

            packagerCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_PACKAGER, conn);

            packagerCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            packagerCmd.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
            packagerCmd.Parameters.Add("@URL", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);


            priceCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_PRICE, conn);

            priceCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            priceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Description", SqlDbType.VarChar, 128);
            priceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Cost", SqlDbType.Decimal);
            priceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Currency", SqlDbType.VarChar,20);
            priceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Unit", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);


            categoryCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_CATEGORY, conn);

            categoryCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            categoryCmd.Parameters.Add("@Category", SqlDbType.VarChar, 128);
            categoryCmd.Parameters.Add("@Mesh_ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            organismCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_ORGANISM, conn);

            organismCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            organismCmd.Parameters.Add("@Organism", SqlDbType.VarChar, 128);

            patentCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_PATENT, conn);

            patentCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            patentCmd.Parameters.Add("@Number", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            patentCmd.Parameters.Add("@Country", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            patentCmd.Parameters.Add("@Approved", SqlDbType.DateTime2);
            patentCmd.Parameters.Add("@Expires", SqlDbType.DateTime2);
            patentCmd.Parameters.Add("@Pediatric_Extension", SqlDbType.Bit);

            sequenceCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_SEQUENCE, conn);

            sequenceCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            sequenceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Format", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            sequenceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Sequence", SqlDbType.VarChar);
            sequenceCmd.Parameters.Add("@Type", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            propertyCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_PROPERTY, conn);

            propertyCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            propertyCmd.Parameters.Add("@Kind", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            propertyCmd.Parameters.Add("@Value", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            propertyCmd.Parameters.Add("@Source", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            identifierCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_IDENTIFIER, conn);

            identifierCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            identifierCmd.Parameters.Add("@Resource", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);
            identifierCmd.Parameters.Add("@Identifier", SqlDbType.VarChar, 64);

            enzymCmd = new SqlCommand(INSERT_DRUG_ENZYM, conn);

            enzymCmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            enzymCmd.Parameters.Add("@UniprotID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);

            XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(filename);
            while (!reader.EOF)
            {
                if (reader.Name != "drug")
                {
                    reader.ReadToFollowing("drug");
                }
                if (!reader.EOF)
                {
                    XElement drug = (XElement)XElement.ReadFrom(reader);
                    string primaryID = (string)drug.Elements().Where(x => (x.Name.LocalName == "drugbank-id") && (x.Attribute("primary") != null)).FirstOrDefault();

                    AddDrug(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddArticles(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddInteractions(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddProducts(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddMixtures(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddPackagers(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddPrices(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddCategories(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddOrganisms(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddPatents(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddSequences(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddProperties(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddIdentifiers(conn, drug, primaryID);
                    AddEnzymes(conn, drug, primaryID);
                }
            }

        }