Gradle构建失败:无法找到方法'org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.getTestClassesDirs()Lorg/gradle/api/file/FileCollection;'

Question

当我尝试从github 编译导入的项目时,我的gradle构建总是失败,并带有以下例外.

Unable to find method 'org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.getTestClassesDirs()Lorg/gradle/api/file/FileCollection;'
Possible causes for this unexpected error include:<ul><li>Gradle's dependency cache may be corrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)
Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)</li><li>The state of a Gradle build process (daemon) may be corrupt. Stopping all Gradle daemons may solve this problem.
Stop Gradle build processes (requires restart)</li><li>Your project may be using a third-party plugin which is not compatible with the other plugins in the project or the version of Gradle requested by the project.</li></ul>In the case of corrupt Gradle processes, you can also try closing the IDE and then killing all Java processes

我按照给出的指示,但没有成功.此外,我无法通过在互联网上搜索有关错误的任何进一步信息

应用程序\的build.gradle:

   apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "iammert.com.androidarchitecture"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    /*androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })*/
    //  testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    //support lib
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportLibAppCompat
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportLibDesign

    implementation rootProject.ext.archRuntime
    implementation rootProject.ext.archExtension
    annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.archCompiler

    implementation rootProject.ext.roomRuntime
    annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.roomCompiler

    implementation rootProject.ext.okhttp
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofit
    implementation rootProject.ext.gsonConverter

    //dagger
    annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.daggerCompiler
    implementation rootProject.ext.dagger
    implementation rootProject.ext.daggerAndroid
    implementation rootProject.ext.daggerAndroidSupport
    annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.daggerAndroidProcessor

    //ui
    implementation rootProject.ext.picasso

}

\的build.gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

ext {
    supportLibVersion = '25.3.1'
    daggerVersion = '2.11'
    retrofitVersion = '2.1.0'
    gsonConverterVersion = '2.1.0'
    okhttpVersion = '3.8.0'
    picassoVersion = '2.5.2'
    archVersion = '1.0.0-alpha1'

    supportLibAppCompat = "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportLibVersion"
    supportLibDesign = "com.android.support:design:$supportLibVersion"
    archRuntime = "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:$archVersion"
    archExtension = "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$archVersion"
    archCompiler = "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$archVersion"
    roomRuntime = "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:$archVersion"
    roomCompiler = "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$archVersion"
    dagger = "com.google.dagger:dagger:$daggerVersion"
    daggerCompiler = "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$daggerVersion"
    daggerAndroid = "com.google.dagger:dagger-android:$daggerVersion"
    daggerAndroidSupport = "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:$daggerVersion"
    daggerAndroidProcessor = "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:$daggerVersion"
    retrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"
    gsonConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$gsonConverterVersion"
    okhttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okhttpVersion"
    picasso = "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:$picassoVersion"
}

gradle这个\ gradle-wrapper.properties:

#Thu May 18 17:31:31 EEST 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.0-milestone-1-all.zip

有谁知道为什么会出现这个错误？

Answer 1

我不得不改变distributionUrl在gradle-wrapper.properties以distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip获得重新构建运行.这似乎是一个类似的问题Gradle同步失败:无法找到方法.

Answer 2

我通过classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1' 在 build.gradle 项目中添加来修复与此错误相同的错误

buildscript {

    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

Answer 3

错误：无法找到方法“java.lang.String org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ComponentSelectionReason.getDescription()”

我在 IntelliJ 2019.3.5 中使用 spring-boot 版本 2.5.4 时遇到了同样的问题。

发现：

罪魁祸首是什么：可能是 gradle，也可能是 intelliJ。

修复内容：默认情况下 gradle-wrapper.properties 有以下行 distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.1.1-bin.zip

我用以下行替换了这一行：distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.8.3-bin.zip

它开始工作了。

Answer 4

如果您在删除.gradle 和 .idea文件后收到此错误，则发生此错误是因为此项目的 Gradle 文件不可用，并且 Android Studio 无法下载相同版本的 Gradle 依赖项。您可以切换到摇篮的较低版本选择从这里，然后去gradle这个封装器的属性文件，修改的版本，在我的情况，我从改变它distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.1.1-all.zip来distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip。下载旧版本的 Gradle 依赖项后，将提示 Gradle 更新对话框，您可以通过该对话框获取最新版本，在这种情况下为5.1.1。