为什么我的flappoodle嵌入式MongoDB测试无法运行？（创建“ embeddedMongoServer”无法启动进程EOF）

Question

我无法建立全新的项目。我使用https://start.spring.io/生成了一个全新的Spring 2.0 MongoDB Maven项目，并且我希望为我的集成测试提供一个嵌入式MongoDB数据库。Spring初始化器为此添加了对de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo的依赖。

但是每次我尝试运行“ mvn clean package”时，在测试过程中都会出现以下错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 
Error creating bean with name 'embeddedMongoServer' defined in class path resource
[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mongo/embedded/EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration.class]: 
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.io.IOException: 
Could not start process: <EOF>
at de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo.AbstractMongoProcess.onAfterProcessStart(AbstractMongoProcess.java:79) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo-2.0.3.jar:na]
at de.flapdoodle.embed.process.runtime.AbstractProcess.<init>(AbstractProcess.java:116) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.process-2.0.2.jar:na]
at de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo.AbstractMongoProcess.<init>(AbstractMongoProcess.java:53) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo-2.0.3.jar:na]
at de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo.MongodProcess.<init>(MongodProcess.java:50) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo-2.0.3.jar:na]
at de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo.MongodExecutable.start(MongodExecutable.java:44) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo-2.0.3.jar:na]
at de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo.MongodExecutable.start(MongodExecutable.java:34) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo-2.0.3.jar:na]
at de.flapdoodle.embed.process.runtime.Executable.start(Executable.java:108) ~[de.flapdoodle.embed.process-2.0.2.jar:na]

我想念什么？

我的应用程序文件非常简单：

@SpringBootApplication
public class NewnewinternetApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NewnewinternetApplication.class, args);
    }
}

我的配置文件非常简单：

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.snoop.dougg.newnewinternet")
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".html");
        return resolver;
    }
}

我有两个简单的控制器现在只返回静态输出。

我有一个小文件：

@Document(collection = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    protected static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String username;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    public User() {}

    public User(String username, String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.username = username;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    //Getters, setters, and equals and hash code methods...
}

然后一个愚蠢的小测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//@SpringBootTest -> Doesn't work either
@DataMongoTest
public class NewnewinternetApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Test
    public void sillyLittleTest() {
        mongoTemplate.save(new User("sdoug", "Snoop", "Dougg"));
        Assert.notNull(
            mongoTemplate.find(
                new Query(Criteria.where("firstName").is("Snoop")), User.class),
            "Couldn't find by first name!");
    }
}

然后是我真正留下的pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.snoop.dougg.newnewinternet</groupId>
    <artifactId>NewNewInternet</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>NewNewInternet</name>
    <description>A new new internet</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <azure.version>2.0.1</azure.version>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-active-directory-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-keyvault-secrets-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-spring-boot</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.flapdoodle.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
                <artifactId>azure-spring-boot-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${azure.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

Answer 1

注释掉 application.properties 中的以下行并将它们放置在不同的配置文件中也可以。我在这里找到的

spring.data.mongodb.database=
spring.data.mongodb.host=
spring.data.mongodb.port=

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的情况，我可以使用 @DirtiesContext 以这种方式解决它：

@DirtiesContext(classMode = ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public class CommoditiesApplicationTests {

}

Answer 3

我的错误消息正是这样的

2022-03-15 10:57:00.053  WARN 7196 --- [    Test worker] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'embeddedMongoServer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mongo/embedded/EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'embeddedMongoServer' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'embeddedMongoConfiguration' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/mongo/embedded/EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo.config.MongodConfig]: Factory method 'embeddedMongoConfiguration' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Set the spring.mongodb.embedded.version property or define your own MongodConfig bean to use embedded MongoDB

因此，我在 application.yml 文件中添加属性。

spring.mongodb.embedded.version: 3.2.3

并且，解决了它。

Answer 4

通过 spring 插件下载的 mongodb 实例很可能是 32 并且您正在 64 位 java 上运行，反之亦然。请确认是否有其他方法可以确定修复程序。