如何安装Wicket框架？

Question

如何安装Wicket框架？

Ant*_*t's 7 java wicket

如何安装Wicket框架？请指导我!

Answer 1

Pop*_*ops 9

以下是我几个月前安装Wicket的逐步说明.他们列出了我在安装了Eclipse的vanilla机器上设置Wicket所做的一切.

下载了JDK 6_22
下载了Maven 3.01
将JDK安装到C:\ Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22
解压缩maven到C:\ Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.1
更新的系统环境变量:
- M2
  C:\ Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.1
- M2_HOME
  %M2_HOME%\ bin = C:\ Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.1\bin
- JAVA_HOME
  C:\ Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22
- M2_REPO
  C:\ Users\[用户名] \.m2\repository(确切路径将根据您的用户名/ Windows版本而有所不同)

按照Wicket快速入门的说明生成此Maven命令:

mvn archetype:create
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.wicket
-DarchetypeArtifactId=wicket-archetype-quickstart
-DarchetypeVersion=1.4.1
-DgroupId=com.mycompany
-DartifactId=projName

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从命令行跑过Maven命令
根据POM自动下载相关文件,包括Wicket源.
然后mvn eclipse:eclipse根据上面创建一个Eclipse项目
用Eclipse导入项目到Eclipse File > Import..., Existing Projects
然Start.java在测试文件夹,发现测试程序并运行处http://localhost:8080

可选:支持第三方代码,如Wicket Extensions
手动将Wicket Extensions JAR文件添加到M2_REPO目录中将无法正常工作.

而是mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies在更新POM后运行.(包含Wicket扩展,但在默认POM中注释掉.)然后使用Add Variables...(不Add JARs)选择M2_REPO,按下Extend,找到所需的JAR(在本例中为Wicket Extensions),在Eclipse中配置构建路径.

类似的程序应该适用于其他第三方库.

我原本打算不断更新这个网页,但是我最近一直在研究其他事情.~~不过,最终,我希望能够了解如何使用Tomcat配置Wicket,而不是仅仅依赖它附带的jetty服务器.~~

UPDATE

部署到Tomcat的说明如下:

下载并安装Apache Tomcat和Apache Ant.

创建以下目录结构:

\WicketTomcat
  +---src
  | +---main
  | | +---java
  | | | \---com
  | | |   \---HelloWicket
  | | |         HelloWorld.java
  | | |         HelloWorld.html
  | | |         HelloWorldApplication.java
  | | \---webapp
  | |   \---WEB-INF
  | |         web.xml
  | \---test
  |   \---java
  +---lib
  |     junit.jar
  |     log4j.jar
  |     servlet-api.jar
  |     slf4j-api.jar
  |     slf4j-log4j.jar
  |     wicket.jar
  |     wicket-extensions.jar
  +---target
    build.xml

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填写文件如下:

HelloWorld.java

package com.HelloWicket;

import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.WebPage;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.basic.Label;

public class HelloWorld extends WebPage {
    public HelloWorld() {
        add(new Label("message", "Hello, Wicket!"));
    }
}

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HelloWorld.html的

<html>
<head>
<title>Wicket Tomcat test title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <span wicket:id="message">Message goes here</span>
</body>
</html>

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HelloWorldApplication.java

package com.HelloWicket;

import org.apache.wicket.Page;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication;

public class HelloWorldApplication extends WebApplication {
    public HelloWorldApplication() {
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.wicket.Application#getHomePage()
     */
    @Override
    public Class<? extends Page> getHomePage() {
        return HelloWorld.class;
    }
}

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web.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
    <display-name>Extremely simple example of deploying Wicket on Tomcat</display-name>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>configuration</param-name>
        <param-value>development</param-value> <!-- Wicket mode (development or deployment) -->
    </context-param>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HelloWicket</filter-name> <!-- To be used in filter-mapping > filter-name below -->
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>applicationClassName</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.HelloWicket.HelloWorldApplication <!-- Fully qualified name of WebApplication class -->
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HelloWicket</filter-name> <!-- Must match filter > filter-name above -->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!-- Take control of all URLs that start with http://localhost:8080/HelloWicket/  -->
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

<!--
After deploying to Tomcat, access with http://localhost:8080/HelloWicket/.

Source: http://wicket.apache.org/learn/examples/helloworld.html
-->

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build.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project default="war" name="HelloWicket" basedir=".">
    <property name="final.name" value="HelloWicket" />
    <property name="src.main.dir" value="src/main/java" />
    <property name="src.test.dir" value="src/test/java" />
    <property name="src.web.dir" value="src/main/webapp" />
    <property name="lib.dir" value="lib" />
    <property name="build.dir" value="target" />
    <property name="build.main.classes" value="${build.dir}/classes" />
    <property name="build.test.classes" value="${build.dir}/test-classes" />
    <property name="build.test.reports" value="${build.dir}/test-reports" />
    <property name="build.reports.dir" value="${build.dir}/reports" />
    <property name="tomcat.dir" value="..\..\..\..\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-tomcat-7.0.22\webapps" />

    <path id="build.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
            <include name="**/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <target name="clean">
        <delete dir="${build.dir}" failonerror="false" />
        <delete file="${final.name}.war" failonerror="false" />
    </target>
    <target name="init">
        <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    </target>
    <target name="compile" depends="init">
        <mkdir dir="${build.main.classes}" />
        <javac destdir="${build.main.classes}" target="1.6" source="1.6" srcdir="${src.main.dir}" classpathref="build.classpath" includeantruntime="false" />
        <copy todir="${build.main.classes}">
            <fileset dir="${src.main.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*" />
                <exclude name="**/*.java" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <target name="test-compile" depends="compile">
        <mkdir dir="${build.test.classes}" />
        <javac destdir="${build.test.classes}" target="1.6" source="1.6" srcdir="${src.test.dir}" includeantruntime="false">
            <classpath>
                <path refid="build.classpath" />
                <pathelement path="${build.main.classes}" />
            </classpath>
        </javac>
        <copy todir="${build.test.classes}">
            <fileset dir="${src.test.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*" />
                <exclude name="**/*.java" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <target name="test" depends="test-compile">
        <mkdir dir="${build.test.reports}" />
        <junit dir="./" failureproperty="test.failure" printSummary="yes" fork="true" haltonerror="true">
            <sysproperty key="basedir" value="." />
            <formatter type="xml" />
            <classpath>
                <path refid="build.classpath" />
                <pathelement path="${build.main.classes}" />
                <pathelement path="${build.test.classes}" />
            </classpath>
            <batchtest todir="${build.test.reports}">
                <fileset dir="${src.test.dir}">
                    <include name="**/*Test*.java" />
                </fileset>
            </batchtest>
        </junit>
        <mkdir dir="${build.reports.dir}" />
        <junitreport todir="${build.reports.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${build.test.reports}">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
            </fileset>
            <report format="frames" todir="${build.reports.dir}" />
        </junitreport>
    </target>
    <target name="war" depends="test">
        <war destfile="${build.dir}/${final.name}.war" webxml="${src.web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <lib dir="lib">
                <include name="wicket*.jar" />
                <include name="slf4j*.jar" />
                <include name="log4j*.jar" />
                <include name="servlet*.jar" />
            </lib>
            <classes dir="${build.main.classes}" />
            <fileset dir="${src.web.dir}">
                <include name="**/*" />
                <exclude name="**/web.xml" />
            </fileset>
        </war>
    </target>

    <target name="deploy" depends="war">
        <echo>Deploying .war to local Tomcat</echo>
        <copy todir="${tomcat.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${build.dir}" includes="${final.name}.war" />
        </copy>
    </target>
</project>

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正如我对原始答案所做的那样,我在这里发布了一个稍微更具解释性的答案版本,但这应该足以让你走了.

Answer 2

Cos*_*atu 7

确保安装了maven2,然后转到http://wicket.apache.org/start/quickstart.html,从那里复制命令行并运行它.这应该创建一个带有演示应用程序和页面的项目,您可以在自己喜欢的IDE中导入并使用它.

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