是否有机器可读形式的美国国家公开名单？

Question

我在哪里可以找到导入我的数据库的表格中的美国国家列表？

SQL是理想的,否则CSV或其他平面文件格式是好的.

编辑:完成两个字母的州代码

Answer 1

几个星期前我需要这个,并把它作为SQL和Tab Delimited放在我的博客上.这些数据是在1月初从维基百科获得的,因此应该是最新的.

美国各州:http://www.john.geek.nz/index.php/2009/01/sql-tips-list-of-us-states/

如果我需要添加列或删除一些字段,我使用Worlds Simplest Code Generator - http://secretgeek.net/wscg.asp

我也做了世界各国和国际拨号代码.
国家:http
://www.john.geek.nz/index.php/2009/01/sql-tips-list-of-countries/IDC:http://www.john.geek.nz/index.php/ 2009/01/SQL-提示一览的-国际拨号码,IDCS /

编辑:新:新西兰的城镇

Answer 2

根据您需要状态的原因,值得记住的是,有50多个有效的州代码.对于在美国以外部署的人来说,遇到不允许使用完全有效的状态代码(如AE和AP)进行地址输入的网站是很烦人的.更好的资源是USPS.

Answer 3

将这些剪切/粘贴到记事本中然后导入...应该很容易 - 毕竟只有50个:

 Alabama
 Alaska
 Arizona
 Arkansas
 California
 Colorado
 Connecticut
 Delaware
 Florida
 Georgia
 Hawaii
 Idaho
 Illinois
 Indiana
 Iowa
 Kansas
 Kentucky
 Louisiana
 Maine
 Maryland
 Massachusetts
 Michigan
 Minnesota
 Mississippi
 Missouri
 Montana
 Nebraska
 Nevada
 New Hampshire
 New Jersey
 New Mexico
 New York
 North Carolina
 North Dakota
 Ohio
 Oklahoma
 Oregon
 Pennsylvania
 Rhode Island
 South Carolina
 South Dakota
 Tennessee
 Texas
 Utah
 Vermont
 Virginia
 Washington
 West Virginia
 Wisconsin
 Wyoming

Answer 4

出于兴趣:由于只有50个并且它们很少更改,您难道不能只是从源手动创建这样的列表并将其放在公共网站空间上吗？

Answer 5

为了回应@cspoe7 的敏锐观察，这里是一个查询，其中包含根据 USPS 的所有有效州及其缩写。我将它们按类别（美国官方州、哥伦比亚特区、美国领土、军事“州”）分类，然后按字母顺序排列。

INSERT INTO State (Name, Abbreviation)
VALUES
('Alabama','AL'), -- States
('Alaska','AK'),
('Arizona','AZ'),
('Arkansas','AR'),
('California','CA'),
('Colorado','CO'),
('Connecticut','CT'),
('Delaware','DE'),
('Florida','FL'),
('Georgia','GA'),
('Hawaii','HI'),
('Idaho','ID'),
('Illinois','IL'),
('Indiana','IN'),
('Iowa','IA'),
('Kansas','KS'),
('Kentucky','KY'),
('Louisiana','LA'),
('Maine','ME'),
('Maryland','MD'),
('Massachusetts','MA'),
('Michigan','MI'),
('Minnesota','MN'),
('Mississippi','MS'),
('Missouri','MO'),
('Montana','MT'),
('Nebraska','NE'),
('Nevada','NV'),
('New Hampshire','NH'),
('New Jersey','NJ'),
('New Mexico','NM'),
('New York','NY'),
('North Carolina','NC'),
('North Dakota','ND'),
('Ohio','OH'),
('Oklahoma','OK'),
('Oregon','OR'),
('Pennsylvania','PA'),
('Rhode Island','RI'),
('South Carolina','SC'),
('South Dakota','SD'),
('Tennessee','TN'),
('Texas','TX'),
('Utah','UT'),
('Vermont','VT'),
('Virginia','VA'),
('Washington','WA'),
('West Virginia','WV'),
('Wisconsin','WI'),
('Wyoming','WY'),
('District of Columbia','DC'),
('American Samoa','AS'), -- Territories
('Federated States of Micronesia','FM'),
('Marshall Islands','MH'),
('Northern Mariana Islands','MP'),
('Palau','PW'),
('Puerto Rico','PR'),
('Virgin Islands','VI'),
('Armed Forces Africa','AE'), -- Armed Forces
('Armed Forces Americas','AA'),
('Armed Forces Canada','AE'),
('Armed Forces Europe','AE'),
('Armed Forces Middle East','AE'),
('Armed Forces Pacific','AP')