XML序列化错误:2种类型都使用XML类型名称"关系",来自命名空间''

Question

我在通过XML序列化时遇到问题,因为2个clases使用一个名为Relationship的类(尽管是不同的类!).我尝试使用XML属性用另一个名称装饰其中一个类,但它仍然给我以下错误:

{"Types'SiteServer.Relationship'和'LocalServer.Relationship'都使用XML类型名称'Relationship',来自命名空间''.使用XML属性为类型指定唯一的XML名称和/或名称空间."}

这是我的两个班,有谁知道为什么？我使用错误的属性？似乎忽略了它:-)

public class SiteServer
{
    [XmlRoot("SiteServerRelationShip")]
    public class Relationship
    {
        public string type { get; set; }
    }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Relationship Relate = new Relationship();
}

public class LocalServer
{
    public class Relationship
    {
        public string type { get; set; }
    }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Relationship Relate = new Relationship();
}

Answer 1

用XmlRoot装饰你的两个类,如下所示:

[XmlRoot("SiteServer", Namespace="http://example.com/schemas/SiteServer")]
public class SiteServer
{        
    [XmlRoot("SiteServerRelationShip", Namespace="http://example.com/schemas/SiteServer")]
    public class Relationship
    {
        public string type { get; set; }
    }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Relationship Relate = new Relationship();
}

[XmlRoot("LocalServer", Namespace="http://example.com/schemas/LocalServer")]
public class LocalServer
{
    [XmlRoot("LocalServerRelationship", Namespace="http://example.com/schemas/LocalServer")]
    public class Relationship
    {
        public string type { get; set; }

    }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Relationship Relate = new Relationship();
}

这将为两个RelationShip类生成两个不同的FQDN:

{http://example.com/schemas/LocalServer}LocalServerRelationShip
{http://example.com/schemas/SiteServer}SiteServerRelationShip

Answer 2

[XmlRoot]仅用于文档的根元素.您想要[XmlType]在其他类型上使用.

此外,你不需要[Serializable].XML Serializer忽略它.