Ray*_*Ray 1 java java-8 java-stream
我有一张静态地图:
private static final Map<SomeObject, AnotherObject> SOME_MAP = ...build map here...
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我正在尝试生成一个类型列表 List<AnotherObject>
这按预期工作:
List<AnotherObject> list = Stream.of(SOME_MAP.values())
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
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由于非静态方法无法在静态上下文中引用,因此以下失败
List<AnotherObject> list = SOME_MAP.values().stream()
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
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任何人都可以确切地解释第二个版本如何在第一个版本没有的情况下包含非静态方法错误?
这是一个具体的例子:
private static final Map<Integer, Integer> SOME_MAP = ImmutableMap.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
@Test
public void workingTest() {
List<Integer> list = Stream.of(SOME_MAP.values())
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(list); // prints out [2, 4, 6]
}
@Test
public void nonWorkingTest() {
List<Integer> list = SOME_MAP.values().stream()
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(list); // Fails before this.
}
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在失败的测试中,我收到以下错误:
Error:(79, 17) java: incompatible types: cannot infer type-variable(s) R
(argument mismatch; invalid method reference
method stream in interface java.util.Collection<E> cannot be applied to given types
required: no arguments
found: java.lang.Integer
reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
Error:(79, 18) java: invalid method reference
non-static method stream() cannot be referenced from a static context
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答案很简单.两种变体都回馈不同的Streams.
Stream.of(SOME_MAP.values())导致Stream<Collection<AnotherObject>>.
另一方面SOME_MAP.values().stream()导致a Stream<AnotherObject>.你不需要打电话Stream::flatMap.
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