Dir*_*nry 5 unicode nsattributedstring ios swift
我在上使用字距调整属性,UILabel以使用一些自定义字母间距显示其文本。不幸的是,当我显示用户生成的字符串时,有时会看到以下内容:
即有时某些表情符号字符未显示。
如果我注释掉字距调整,但改用某些段落样式,则会得到相同类型的错误渲染。
我在文档中找不到任何内容,明确拒绝了对特殊unicode字符的支持。我是在做错什么还是iOS的错误?
重现此错误的代码可在以下游乐场中获得:https://github.com/Bootstragram/Playgrounds/tree/master/LabelWithEmoji.playground
并复制到这里:
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
extension NSAttributedString {
static func kernedSpacedText(_ text: String,
letterSpacing: CGFloat = 0.0,
lineHeight: CGFloat? = nil) -> NSAttributedString {
// TODO add the font attribute
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.kern,
value: letterSpacing,
range: NSRange(location: 0, length: text.count))
if let lineHeight = lineHeight {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineHeight
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle,
value: paragraphStyle,
range: NSRange(location: 0, length: text.count))
}
return attributedString
}
}
//for familyName in UIFont.familyNames {
// for fontName in UIFont.fontNames(forFamilyName: familyName) {
// print(fontName)
// }
//}
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
override func loadView() {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .white
let myString = "1??????\n2 "
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 200, height: 100)
label.attributedText = NSAttributedString.kernedSpacedText(myString)
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.textColor = .black
view.addSubview(label)
self.view = view
}
}
// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()
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谢谢。
String.count != NSString.length。每次看到时NSRange,都必须将其转换String为UTF-16:
static func kernedSpacedText(_ text: String,
letterSpacing: CGFloat = 0.0,
lineHeight: CGFloat? = nil) -> NSAttributedString {
// TODO add the font attribute
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.kern,
value: letterSpacing,
range: NSRange(location: 0, length: text.utf16.count))
if let lineHeight = lineHeight {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineHeight
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle,
value: paragraphStyle,
range: NSRange(location: 0, length: text.utf16.count))
}
return attributedString
}
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您的问题是在Swift String和ObjC 之间转换的常见问题NSString。a的长度String是扩展的字素簇的数量;在ObjC中,它是编码该字符串所需的UTF-16代码点的数量。
以竖起大拇指的字符为例:
let str = ""
let nsStr = str as NSString
print(str.count) // 1
print(nsStr.length) // 2
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当涉及到标志表情符号时,事情甚至会变得更奇怪:
let str = ""
let nsStr = str as NSString
print(str.count) // 1
print(nsStr.length) // 4
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即使本文的撰写方式可以追溯到2003年,但今天仍然是一本好书: 每个软件开发人员的绝对最低知识绝对,肯定地必须了解Unicode和字符集。
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