How to extract text between square brackets in TSQL

Question

I have the following query:

DECLARE @value as nvarchar(max)
SET @value   = '(company.[department] LIKE ''Development'')';

I would like to extract the word between brackets keep it in a value and then put as input in a replace function like this.

select replace(@value, @department, 'another_string');

You will say probably why I don't do it immediately with the replace function. The case is that this department string may change dynamically to another string for example country and I would like every time to keep this choice and change it with a value.

Answer 1

You can do this in a query via the base string functions:

SELECT
    SUBSTRING(col,
              CHARINDEX('[', col) + 1,
              CHARINDEX(']', col) - CHARINDEX('[', col) - 1) AS output
FROM yourTable;

Caveats include that you only have one bracketed term, and also that this query form of an answer would be usable in your particular scenario.

Demo

Answer 2

您的具体情况理想地适用于parsename功能：

DECLARE @value as nvarchar(max), @department varchar(100);
SET @value = '(company.[department] LIKE ''Development'')';
SET @department = parsename(replace(replace(@value,'[','.'),']','.'),2)

SELECT replace(@value, @department, 'another_string');

将返回：

(company.[another_string] LIKE 'Development')

解释：

将括号替换为点“.” 你的@value将如下所示：

(company..department. LIKE 'Development')

这种模式类似于：

Server name。Database name。Schema name。Object name

您可以使用函数提取字符串的一部分parsename，其中：1 = Object name, 2 = Schema name, 3 = Database name,4 = Server name

链接到此处的函数： https: //learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/parsename-transact-sql

演示版