Sim*_*ick 5 css svg blur css-filters
我正在尝试向位于另一个 SVG 之上的SVG添加背景滤镜。<rect><rect>
然而,CSS 属性backdrop-filter: blur(10px)似乎-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px)对 SVG 元素没有任何影响。当我对两个人做同样的事情时,<div>它会起作用。
我怎样才能达到两者相同的效果<rect>?
body, html {
margin: 0;
}
.outerrect {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 120px;
}
.innerrect {
position: absolute;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.outerdiv {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 120px;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.innerdiv {
position: absolute;
left: 140px;
top: 20px;
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
border: 1px solid;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
<svg>
<rect class="outerrect" fill="red" x="0" y="0" width="200" height="100"></rect>
<rect class="innerrect" x="140" y="20" width="120" height="60"></rect>
</svg>
<div class="outerdiv">
<div class="innerdiv"></div>
</div>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
考虑到滤镜效果模块还处于实验阶段,并未得到广泛实施(最新的 Edge 和 Chrome 都在标志后面),您最好的做法就是回到 SVG 1.1 滤镜。下面的技术看起来很无害,但 Firefox 在背景内容的边界上仍然存在问题:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="300" height="200">
<clipPath id="clip">
<rect id="rect" x="140" y="20" width="120" height="100" />
</clipPath>
<filter id="blur" width="160%" height="160%" x="-30%" y="-30%">
<!-- insert a neutral background color to prevent the backdrop showing
through blurred regions with alpa < 1 -->
<feFlood flood-color="#fff" result="neutral"/>
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="10" result="blurred" />
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="neutral" />
<feMergeNode in="blurred" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
<!-- group everything you want to include in the backdrop -->
<g id="backdrop">
<rect fill="red" x="0" y="0" width="200" height="100" />
<rect fill="yellow" x="120" y="40" width="40" height="40" />
</g>
<!-- make sure the clip-path is applied after the filter -->
<g style="clip-path: url(#clip)">
<use xlink:href="#backdrop" style="filter: url(#blur)" />
</g>
<use xlink:href="#rect" style="fill:none;stroke:black" />
</svg>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
只要您停留在背景图像内足够远的区域并且无需考虑 alpha 值,较短的版本就可以工作:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="400" height="200">
<clipPath id="clip">
<rect id="rect" x="140" y="20" width="120" height="100" />
</clipPath>
<filter id="blur">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="10" result="blurred" />
</filter>
<image id="backdrop" width="400" height="200" href="https://lorempixel.com/400/200/" />
<g style="clip-path: url(#clip);">
<use id="overlay" xlink:href="#backdrop" style="filter: url(#blur);" />
</g>
<use xlink:href="#rect" style="fill:none;stroke:black" />
</svg>Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
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