我正在使用 Jsch(Jcraft) 库与 SSH 服务器建立 SSH 连接,如下所示:
JSch jsch = new JSch();
String user = "****";
String host = "****";
int port = 22;
String privateKey = "***.ppk";//Path to private key(The file is in .ppk format)
try
{
jsch.addIdentity(privateKey);
Session session = jsch.getSession(user, host, port);
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
ChannelSftp sftpChannel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
sftpChannel.connect();
/*file transfer code*/
sftpChannel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
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由于“StrictHostKeyChecking”被禁用,SSH 连接已成功建立。如果启用它,我会收到以下错误:
com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: UnknownHostKey: ******. RSA key f
is *************
at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.checkHost(Session.java:805)
at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Session.java:345)
at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Session.java:183)
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我知道我们需要在代码中设置已知的主机文件,如下所示:
jsch.setKnownHosts(knownHostsFileName);
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我无法通过以下命令生成known_hosts 文件:
ssh-keyscan <HOST> > known_hosts
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它抛出以下错误:
'ssh-keyscan' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
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我只有 .ppk 格式的公钥和私钥。我没有known_host 文件。
我们如何创建known_host文件?
为什么ssh-keyscan命令会抛出错误 - 未识别为内部/外部命令?
该文件通常由ssh-keyscanSSH 主机创建,或者由用户连接到 SSH 主机创建。
您可以简单地通过命令创建它
ssh-keyscan [host]
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并保存输出。该-H选项启用散列输出,但我不知道相关库是否可以使用它。
请注意,known_hosts如果没有首先验证主机指纹,该文件本身并不是很有用。以下警告直接来自ssh-keyscan手册页:
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)SECURITY If an ssh_known_hosts file is constructed using ssh-keyscan without veri- fying the keys, users will be vulnerable to man in the middle attacks. On the other hand, if the security model allows such a risk, ssh-keyscan can help in the detection of tampered keyfiles or man in the middle attacks which have begun after the ssh_known_hosts file was created