Angular 2/4上的FullScreen请求

Question

我正在Angular 2/Angular 4上构建一个新项目,我需要在我的应用程序上使用Enter FullScreen Button.

我正在搜索,我找到了代码:

  toggleFullScreen() {
    if (!document.fullscreenElement &&    // alternative standard method
        !document.mozFullScreenElement && !document.webkitFullscreenElement && !document.msFullscreenElement )
        {  // current working methods
      if (document.documentElement.requestFullscreen) {
        document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
      } else if (document.documentElement.msRequestFullscreen) {
        document.documentElement.msRequestFullscreen();
      } else if (document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen) {
        document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen();
      } else if (document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
        document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullscreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
      }
    } else {
      if (document.exitFullscreen) {
        document.exitFullscreen();
      } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {
        document.msExitFullscreen();
      } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
        document.mozCancelFullScreen();
      } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) {
        document.webkitExitFullscreen();
      }
    }
  }

当我使用"ng serve"编译应用程序时,FullScreen Button工作,但它给了我以下错误:

ERROR in src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(41,64): error TS2339: Property 'mozRequestFullScreen' does not exist on type 'HTMLElement'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(41,127): error TS2551: Property 'msRequestFullscreen' does not exist on type 'HTMLElement'. Did you mean 'requestFullscreen'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(42,56): error TS2339: Property 'mozCancelFullScreen' does not exist on type 'Document'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(42,111): error TS2551: Property 'msExitFullscreen' does not exist on type 'Document'. Did you mean 'exitFullscreen'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(44,41): error TS2339: Property 'mozFullScreenElement' does not exist on type 'Document'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(44,102): error TS2551: Property 'msFullscreenElement' does not exist on type 'Document'. Did you mean 'fullscreenElement'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(103,19): error TS2339: Property 'mozFullScreenElement' does not exist on type 'Document'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(103,90): error TS2551: Property 'msFullscreenElement' does not exist on type 'Document'. Did you mean 'fullscreenElement'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(107,43): error TS2551: Property 'msRequestFullscreen' does not exist on type 'HTMLElement'. Did you mean 'requestFullscreen'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(108,34): error TS2551: Property 'msRequestFullscreen' does not exist on type 'HTMLElement'. Did you mean 'requestFullscreen'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(109,43): error TS2339: Property 'mozRequestFullScreen' does not exist on type 'HTMLElement'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(110,34): error TS2339: Property 'mozRequestFullScreen' does not exist on type 'HTMLElement'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(112,9): error TS2554: Expected 0 arguments, but got 1.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(112,66): error TS2339: Property 'ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT' does not exist on type '{ new (): Element; prototype: Element; }'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(117,27): error TS2551: Property 'msExitFullscreen' does not exist on type 'Document'. Did you mean 'exitFullscreen'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(118,18): error TS2551: Property 'msExitFullscreen' does not exist on type 'Document'. Did you mean 'exitFullscreen'?
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(119,27): error TS2339: Property 'mozCancelFullScreen' does not exist on type 'Document'.
src/app/commom/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts(120,18): error TS2339: Property 'mozCancelFullScreen' does not exist on type 'Document'.

有人可以帮助我,请？

Answer 1

HTMLElement和Element的类型没有类似mozFullScreenElement和ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT定义的那些属性,因此即使生成的JavaScript代码可以正常工作,TypeScript编译器也不满意.

快速而肮脏的解决方法就是抛出一切给你带来麻烦的东西<any>.更复杂的方法是定义自己的扩展HTMLElement和Element的接口,如下所示:

interface MyHTMLElement extends HTMLElement {
  mozFullScreenElement?: boolean;
  webkitFullscreenElement?: boolean;
  // ...etc...
}

...并且像这样投射你的元素对象而不是<any>.

编辑:我想自己使用这个全屏代码,所以我发布了一个完整的TypeScript友好版本:

interface FsDocument extends HTMLDocument {
  mozFullScreenElement?: Element;
  msFullscreenElement?: Element;
  msExitFullscreen?: () => void;
  mozCancelFullScreen?: () => void;
}

export function isFullScreen(): boolean {
  const fsDoc = <FsDocument> document;

  return !!(fsDoc.fullscreenElement || fsDoc.mozFullScreenElement || fsDoc.webkitFullscreenElement || fsDoc.msFullscreenElement);
}

interface FsDocumentElement extends HTMLElement {
  msRequestFullscreen?: () => void;
  mozRequestFullScreen?: () => void;
}

export function toggleFullScreen(): void {
  const fsDoc = <FsDocument> document;

  if (!isFullScreen()) {
    const fsDocElem = <FsDocumentElement> document.documentElement;

    if (fsDocElem.requestFullscreen)
      fsDocElem.requestFullscreen();
    else if (fsDocElem.msRequestFullscreen)
      fsDocElem.msRequestFullscreen();
    else if (fsDocElem.mozRequestFullScreen)
      fsDocElem.mozRequestFullScreen();
    else if (fsDocElem.webkitRequestFullscreen)
      fsDocElem.webkitRequestFullscreen();
  }
  else if (fsDoc.exitFullscreen)
    fsDoc.exitFullscreen();
  else if (fsDoc.msExitFullscreen)
    fsDoc.msExitFullscreen();
  else if (fsDoc.mozCancelFullScreen)
    fsDoc.mozCancelFullScreen();
  else if (fsDoc.webkitExitFullscreen)
    fsDoc.webkitExitFullscreen();
}

export function setFullScreen(full: boolean): void {
  if (full !== isFullScreen())
    toggleFullScreen();
}

到目前为止,我已经在Chrome,Firefox和Safari中运行了这一切,所有这些都在macOS上运行,而且效果很好.

Answer 2

@kshetline 的解决方案效果非常好！所以我决定把它放到一个Service中

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class FullscreenService {
  private doc = <FullScreenDocument>document;

  enter() {
    const el = this.doc.documentElement;
    if (el.requestFullscreen) el.requestFullscreen();
    else if (el.msRequestFullscreen) el.msRequestFullscreen();
    else if (el.mozRequestFullScreen) el.mozRequestFullScreen();
    else if (el.webkitRequestFullscreen) el.webkitRequestFullscreen();
  }

  leave() {
    if (this.doc.exitFullscreen) this.doc.exitFullscreen();
    else if (this.doc.msExitFullscreen) this.doc.msExitFullscreen();
    else if (this.doc.mozCancelFullScreen) this.doc.mozCancelFullScreen();
    else if (this.doc.webkitExitFullscreen) this.doc.webkitExitFullscreen();
  }

  toggle() {
    if (this.enabled) this.leave();
    else this.enter();
  }

  get enabled() {
    return !!(
      this.doc.fullscreenElement ||
      this.doc.mozFullScreenElement ||
      this.doc.webkitFullscreenElement ||
      this.doc.msFullscreenElement
    );
  }
}

interface FullScreenDocument extends HTMLDocument {
  documentElement: FullScreenDocumentElement;
  mozFullScreenElement?: Element;
  msFullscreenElement?: Element;
  webkitFullscreenElement?: Element;
  msExitFullscreen?: () => void;
  mozCancelFullScreen?: () => void;
  webkitExitFullscreen?: () => void;
}

interface FullScreenDocumentElement extends HTMLElement {
  msRequestFullscreen?: () => void;
  mozRequestFullScreen?: () => void;
  webkitRequestFullscreen?: () => void;
}

用法

@Component()
export class SomeComponent {
  constructor(private fullscreenService: FullscreenService) {}

  onToggleFullscreen() {
    this.fullscreenService.toggle();
  }
}