py2exe和numpy没有相处

Question

我正在尝试使用py2exe-0.6.9.win32来包装我在Python2.6.5中编写的应用程序,使用以下对象库和相关的下载文件名:

matplotlib-0.99.3.win32

numpy的-1.4.1-Win32的

SciPy的-0.8.0b1-Win32的

wxPython2.8-Win32的Unicode的2.8.11.0

我尝试启动生成的.exe文件时收到错误消息.目前,错误消息与numpy有关,但在此之前我得到了与matplot lib数据文件无关的内容,因此阻止了我的exe文件的启动.

而不是发布一英里的代码和所有错误消息,我发布了一个更普遍的问题:任何人都可以向我展示一些说明,使用py2exe创建一个工作的exe文件,使所有这些对象库和版本一起发挥得很好吗？

我一直在阅读有关该主题的谷歌搜索的事情,但似乎是一个疯狂的追逐,因为每个人都在使用不同版本的不同东西.我可以更改一些这些对象库的某些版本,如果这有所不同,但我已经在这个信号处理应用程序中编写了5,000行代码,我宁愿不必重写所有这些代码库,如果可能.

---

编辑:

这是我在一个名为GUIdiagnostics.py的文件中的代码的简化版本,我用它来测试我的py2exe脚本导入我在实际应用程序中需要的所有库的能力:

import time
import wxversion
import wx
import csv
import os
import pylab as p
from scipy import stats
import math
from matplotlib import *
from numpy import *
from pylab import *
import scipy.signal as signal
import scipy.optimize
import Tkinter

ID_EXIT = 130

class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent,id,title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,wx.ID_ANY,title, size = (500,500), style =     wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE)

        # A button
        self.button =wx.Button(self, label="Click Here", pos=(160, 120))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnClick,self.button)

        # the combobox Control
        self.sampleList = ['first','second','third']
        self.lblhear = wx.StaticText(self, label="Choose TestID to filter:", pos=(20, 75))
        self.edithear = wx.ComboBox(self, pos=(160, 75), size=(95, -1),     choices=self.sampleList, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)

        # the progress bar
        self.progressMax = 3
        self.count = 0
        self.newStep='step '+str(self.count)
        self.dialog = None

        #-------Setting up the menu.
        # create a new instance of the wx.Menu() object
        filemenu = wx.Menu()

        # enables user to exit the program gracefully
        filemenu.Append(ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Terminate the program")

        #------- Creating the menu.
        # create a new instance of the wx.MenuBar() object
        menubar = wx.MenuBar()
        # add our filemenu as the first thing on this menu bar
        menubar.Append(filemenu,"&File")
        # set the menubar we just created as the MenuBar for this frame
        self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
        #----- Setting menu event handler
        wx.EVT_MENU(self,ID_EXIT,self.OnExit)

        self.Show(True)

    def OnExit(self,event):
        self.Close(True)

    def OnClick(self,event):
        try:
            if not self.dialog:
                self.dialog = wx.ProgressDialog("Progress in processing your data.", self.newStep,
                                            self.progressMax,
                                            style=wx.PD_CAN_ABORT
                                            | wx.PD_APP_MODAL
                                            | wx.PD_SMOOTH)
            self.count += 1
            self.newStep='Start'
            (keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep)
            TestID = self.edithear.GetValue()

            self.count += 1
            self.newStep='Continue.'
            (keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep)
            myObject=myClass(TestID)
            print myObject.description

            self.count += 1
            self.newStep='Finished.'
            (keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep)

            self.count = 0

            self.dialog.Destroy()

        except:
            self.dialog.Destroy()
            import sys, traceback
            xc = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())
            d = wx.MessageDialog( self, ''.join(xc),"Error",wx.OK)
            d.ShowModal() # Show it
            d.Destroy() #finally destroy it when finished

class myClass():
    def __init__(self,TestID):
        self.description = 'The variable name is:  '+str(TestID)+'. '

app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = MainWindow(None,-1,"My GUI")
app.MainLoop()

这是setup.py的代码,它是包含我的py2exe代码的文件:

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

# Remove the build folder, a bit slower but ensures that build contains the latest
import shutil
shutil.rmtree("build", ignore_errors=True)

# my setup.py is based on one generated with gui2exe, so data_files is done a bit differently
data_files = []
includes = []
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'pywin.debugger',
        'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
        'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter', 'pydoc', 'doctest', 'test', 'sqlite3'
        ]
packages = ['pytz']
dll_excludes = ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll', 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll', 'tcl84.dll',
            'tk84.dll']
icon_resources = []
bitmap_resources = []
other_resources = []

# add the mpl mpl-data folder and rc file
import matplotlib as mpl
data_files += mpl.get_py2exe_datafiles()

setup(
    windows=['GUIdiagnostics.py'],
                      # compressed and optimize reduce the size
    options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 2, 
                      "optimize": 2,
                      "includes": includes,
                      "excludes": excludes,
                      "packages": packages,
                      "dll_excludes": dll_excludes,
                      # using 2 to reduce number of files in dist folder
                      # using 1 is not recommended as it often does not work
                      "bundle_files": 2,
                      "dist_dir": 'dist',
                      "xref": False,
                      "skip_archive": False,
                      "ascii": False,
                      "custom_boot_script": '',
                     }
          },

    # using zipfile to reduce number of files in dist
    zipfile = r'lib\library.zip',

    data_files=data_files
)

我按照以下链接在windows(cmd.exe)的命令行界面中键入以下行来运行此代码:

setup.py py2exe

然后运行Py2exe,但是当我尝试启动生成的exe文件时,它会创建一个包含以下消息的日志文件:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 6, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "pylab.pyo", line 1, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\pylab.pyo", line 206, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\mpl.pyo", line 3, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\axes.pyo", line 14, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\collections.pyo", line 21, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\backend_bases.pyo", line 32, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\widgets.pyo", line 12, in <module>
  File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module
  File "matplotlib\mlab.pyo", line 388, in <module>
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for %: 'NoneType' and 'dict'

任何人都可以告诉我如何编辑setup.py,以便py2exe可以创建一个可用的可执行文件运行numpy,scipy,matplotlib等？

---

第二次编辑:

好.我今天再次尝试了RC的建议,因为我对此有一个新的想法,我得到了相同的错误,但我将其包含在下面.以下是我在模板后创建的名为cxsetup.py的文件的代码:http://cx-freeze.sourceforge.net/cx_Freeze.html .

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
        name = "Potark",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "My application.",
        executables = [Executable("Potark-ICG.py")])

不幸的是,使用以下命令在命令行(cmd.exe)中运行它:

python cxsetup.py build

在命令行中生成以下错误:

ImportError: No module named cx_Freeze

命令行中的目录是我的应用程序的目录,该目录位于桌面的子文件夹中.这与python应用程序的目录不同,但我认为cmd.exe可以解决这个问题,因为python可以解决这个问题. 我错了吗？ 作为测试,我将以下代码行添加到cxsetup.py的第一行:

import matplotlib

但这产生了几乎相同的错误:

ImportError: No module named matplotlib

我试图保持这个线程的重点和简短,但它有点长. 谁能帮我这个？ 我不愿意做所有切换到cx_freeze的工作,只是发现它无法使用numpy,matplotlib,scipy等.

Answer 1

似乎是在底部提到的问题：http ://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/MatPlotLib

看起来您需要对 mlab.py 进行一些小更改：

psd.__doc__ = psd.__doc__ % kwdocd

到

if psd.__doc__ is not None:
    psd.__doc__ = psd.__doc__ % kwdocd
else:
    psd.__doc__ = ""

如果您还没有看到此页面，这就是我到达那里的方式： http: //www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/WorkingWithVariousPackagesAndModules