Python Pandas-通过保持特定顺序对值进行排序

Question

我试图通过保持索引以特定顺序对值进行排序。

from random import randint
import pandas as pd
days = ["Tuesday", "Thursday", "Monday", "Wednesday"]
a = pd.DataFrame({"Value": [randint(0, 9) for i in range(len(days)*5)],
                  "Year": [y for i in range(len(days)) for y in range(2014,2019)]}, 
                  index=[day for day in days for i in range(5)])
myorder = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday"]
a.index = pd.CategoricalIndex(a.index, categories=myorder, ordered=True)
a = a.sort_index()

通过申请，a.sort_index()我得到了我的特定订单。但是，的值Year是随机的。如果我们天真a.sort_values(["Year"])，它会再次修改index顺序。如何Year通过保持初始index顺序对值进行排序？

Answer 1

您需要从索引创建列并一起排序：

a = a.reset_index().sort_values(['index','Year']).set_index('index').rename_axis(None)

或者从列创建MultiIndex并一起排序：

a = (a.set_index('Year', append=True)
      .sort_index()
      .reset_index(level=1)
      .reindex(columns=a.columns))

print (a)
           Value  Year
Monday         7  2014
Monday         3  2015
Monday         2  2016
Monday         5  2017
Monday         4  2018
Tuesday        6  2014
Tuesday        0  2015
Tuesday        0  2016
Tuesday        9  2017
Tuesday        2  2018
Wednesday      6  2014
Wednesday      7  2015
Wednesday      5  2016
Wednesday      5  2017
Wednesday      5  2018
Thursday       3  2014
Thursday       2  2015
Thursday       8  2016
Thursday       7  2017
Thursday       7  2018