如何为 NavigationDrawerActivity 片段中的按钮设置 SetOnClickListener？在科特林中

Question

大家好，我做了一个抽屉活动，但在我的片段中我想要一个按钮，这样当我按下按钮时，这应该将文本更改为 Hi 或 Hello，但当我尝试在 FirstFragemt 中添加代码时，我不知道代码应该出现在哪里。 kt 文件抛出错误，请帮助我，谢谢

这是我的主要活动：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(),FirstFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener,SecondFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener, NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {


 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

    fab.setOnClickListener { view ->
        Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).setAction("Action", null).show()
    }

    val toggle = ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawer_layout, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close)
    drawer_layout.addDrawerListener(toggle)
    toggle.syncState()

    nav_view.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this)

}

override fun onBackPressed() {
    if (drawer_layout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
        drawer_layout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed()
    }
}

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu)
    return true
}

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    when (item.itemId) {
        R.id.action_settings -> return true
        else -> return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }
}

override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
    // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
    when (item.itemId) {
        R.id.first_activity -> {
            title = "Fragment One"
            val fragment = FirstFragment()
            val fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragmentID, fragment, "FragmentOne")  //create first framelayout with id fram in the activity where fragments will be displayed
            fragmentTransaction.commit() // Handle the camera action
        }
        R.id.second_activity -> {
            title = "Fragment Second"
            val fragment = SecondFragment()
            val fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragmentID, fragment, "FragmentSecond")  //create first framelayout with id fram in the activity where fragments will be displayed
            fragmentTransaction.commit()
        }

        R.id.nav_share -> {

        }
        R.id.nav_exit -> {
            System.exit(0)
        }
    }

    drawer_layout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
    return true
}

 override fun onFragmentInteraction(uri: Uri) {
     TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
 } }

这是我的 FirstFragent 文件：

`

class FirstFragment : Fragment() {
private var mParam1: String? = null
private var mParam2: String? = null

private var mListener: OnFragmentInteractionListener? = null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    if (arguments != null) {
        mParam1 = arguments.getString(ARG_PARAM1)
        mParam2 = arguments.getString(ARG_PARAM2)
    }



}

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false)
}

// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
fun onButtonPressed(uri: Uri) {
    if (mListener != null) {
        mListener!!.onFragmentInteraction(uri)
    }
}

override fun onAttach(context: Context?) {
    super.onAttach(context)
    if (context is OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
        mListener = context
    } else {
        throw RuntimeException(context!!.toString() + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener")
    }
}

override fun onDetach() {
    super.onDetach()
    mListener = null
}

/**
 * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
 * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
 * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
 * activity.
 *
 *
 * See the Android Training lesson [Communicating with Other Fragments](http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html) for more information.
 */
interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
    // TODO: Update argument type and name
    fun onFragmentInteraction(uri: Uri)
}

companion object {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private val ARG_PARAM1 = "param1"
    private val ARG_PARAM2 = "param2"

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment FirstFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    fun newInstance(param1: String, param2: String): FirstFragment {
        val fragment = FirstFragment()
        val args = Bundle()
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1)
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2)
        fragment.arguments = args
        return fragment
    }
}

}// 需要空的公共构造函数

这是我的 FirstFragment 布局 xml 文件：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.a3.aakap.ftrial.FirstFragment">

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/text"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="200sp"
    android:layout_height="50sp"
    android:text="Click me !!"
    android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>

Answer 1

在这些片段中创建 onViewCreated 的覆盖这里是代码：

override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

    button.setOnClickListener{
        text.setText("Hello")
    }
}