jri*_*zzo 6 powershell multithreading mocking pester
我正在尝试在 Powershell 中执行简单的并行操作。我正在使用 PoshRSJobs 进行多线程处理,尽管我也尝试过 Invoke-Parallel 来解决同样的问题。我需要在作业的脚本主体中调用几个我自己的函数,但这不允许我模拟这些函数以进行单元测试(它们最终成为原始的非模拟函数)。此时,我只是想断言它们被调用的次数是正确的。
这是原始类(导入模块的功能无关 - 实际实现当前返回测试字符串)...
Import-Module $PSScriptRoot\Convert-DataTable
Import-Module $PSScriptRoot\Get-History
Import-Module $PSScriptRoot\Get-Assets
Import-Module $PSScriptRoot\Write-DataTable
function MyStuff (
param(
[string]$serverInstance = "localhost\SQLEXPRESS",
[string]$database = "PTLPowerShell",
[string]$tableName = "Test"
)
$assets = Get-Assets
$full_dt = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
$assets | Start-RSJob -ModulesToImport $PSScriptRoot\Convert-FLToDataTable, $PSScriptRoot\Get-FLHistory {
$history = Get-History $asset
$history_dt = Convert-DataTable $history
return $history_dt.Rows
} | Wait-RSJob | Receive-RSJob | ForEach {
$full_dt.Rows.Add($_)
}
Write-DataTable $serverInstance $database $tableName $full_dt
}
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这是 Pester 测试...
$here = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$sut = (Split-Path -Leaf $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) -replace '\.Tests\.', '.'
. "$here\$sut"
Describe "MyStuff" {
BeforeEach {
Mock Get-Assets { return "page1", "page2"}
Mock Get-History { return "history" }
Mock Convert-DataTable {
$historyDT = New-Object System.Data.Datatable;
$historyDT.TableName = 'Test'
return ,$historyDT
}
Mock Write-DataTable {}
}
It "should do something" {
{ MyStuff } | Should -Not -Throw;
}
It "should call Get-FLAssetGrid" {
Assert-MockCalled Get-Assets 1
}
It "should call Get-FLHistory" {
Assert-MockCalled Get-History 2
}
It "should call Convert-DataTable" {
Assert-MockCalled Convert-DataTable 2
}
It "should call Write-DataTable" {
Assert-MockCalled Write-DataTable 1
}
}
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这是目前 Pester 测试的输出......
Describing MyStuff
[+] should do something 1.71s
[+] should call Get-Assets 211ms
[-] should call Get-History 61ms
Expected Get-History to be called at least 2 times but was called 0 times
23: Assert-MockCalled Get-History 2
at <ScriptBlock>, myFile.Tests.ps1: line 23
[-] should call Convert-DataTable 110ms
Expected Convert-DataTable to be called at least 2 times but was called 0 times
26: Assert-MockCalled Convert-DataTable 2
at <ScriptBlock>, myFile.Tests.ps1: line 26
[+] should call Write-DataTable 91ms
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因此,最终,我正在寻找一种在 PowerShell 中执行并行操作并且仍然能够模拟和单元测试它们的方法。
我不认为这是一个完整的答案,而且我也不参与 Pester 项目,但我想说这根本不是 Pester 支持的场景。当并发编程成为 PowerShell 本身的一部分时(也可能不会),这种情况可能会发生变化。
如果您愿意更改您的实现,您也许可以围绕此限制进行编写以支持某种测试。
例如,当您的函数只有一件事要做时,也许您的函数不使用 RSJob(测试时可能会出现这种情况)。
或者,您可能实现一个-Serial或-NoParallel或-SingleRunspace开关(或-ConcurrencyFactor您在测试中设置的1开关),其中您不使用运行空间来满足这些条件。
根据您的示例,很难判断这种测试是否充分测试了您想要的内容,但看起来确实如此。