ner*_*lip 3 javascript asynchronous reactjs
我目前正在学习React,对于新手来说有些东西不那么容易...
我有一个简单的组件renders(请注意,li由于functiongetSlots,它呈现了一个数组):
render () {
return (
<ul>
{this.getSlots(this.state.viewing).map(item => <li key={item}>{item}</li>)}
</ul>
)
}
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功能getSlots是:
constructor (props) {...}
getSlots (viewing) {
SOME STUFF...
const monday = this.state.house.monday
return SOME STUFF...
}
componentDidMount () {...}
render () {...}
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关键是getSlots需要获取数据componendDidMount才能正常工作。确实,这时getSlots不起作用(崩溃),因为它在获取数据之前运行(this.state.house.monday运行时为“空”)。
如何在运行之前等待数据被提取getSlots?感谢您的提示。
您将需要有条件地渲染。提供要在异步所需数据之前加载的加载状态。您将需要以下内容:
class WrapperComponent extends PureComponent {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
isLoaded: false,
data: null
};
}
componentDidMount() {
MyApiCall.then(
res => this.setState({
// using spread operator, you will need transform-object-rest-spread from babel or
// another transpiler to use this
...this.state, // spreading in state for future proofing
isLoaded: true,
data: res.data
})
);
}
render() {
const { isLoaded, data } = this.state;
return (
{
isLoaded ?
<PresentaionComponentThatRequiresAsyncData data={ data } /> :
<LoadingSpinner /> // or whatever loading state you want, could be null
}
);
}
}
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