为什么枚举会转化为函数？

Question

考虑:

enum Colors {
    Red,
    Green,
    Blue
}

它转化为:

var Colors;
(function (Colors) {
    Colors[Colors["Red"] = 0] = "Red";
    Colors[Colors["Green"] = 1] = "Green";
    Colors[Colors["Blue"] = 2] = "Blue";
})(Colors || (Colors = {}));

有关此结果的大多数问题都在TypeScript中的Enums中得到解答:JavaScript代码在做什么？.

我引用答案:

这是一个'立即执行的功能'

更进一步的话题:

认为他们可能会去:

var Colors;
Colors || (Colors = {});
Colors[Colors["Cyan"] = 3] = "Cyan";
// ...

并跳过关闭,但也许我仍然缺少一些东西.

所以问题仍然存在:为什么将它包装在一个立即执行的函数中？

Answer 1

我相信TypeScript使用IIFE(也称为立即调用的函数表达式),因为变量名称可以缩小.如果你有很长的枚举名称,例如MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum,它可以在IIFE中缩小到只有一个字母

// amazing_enum.js
var MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum;
(function MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum() {
    MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum["Red"] = 0] = "Red";
    MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum["Green"] = 1] = "Green";
    MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum["Blue"] = 2] = "Blue";
})(MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum || (MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum = {}));

// amazing_enum.min.js
var MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum;!function e(){e[e.t=0]="Red",e[e.u=1]="Green",e[e.m=2]="Blue"}(MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum||(MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum={}));

如果没有IIFE,缩小就不会那么有效

// amazing_enum.js
var MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum;
MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum || (MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum = {}),
MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum.Red = 0] = "Red";
MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum.Green = 1] = "Green";
MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum.Blue = 2] = "Blue";

// amazing_enum.min.js
var MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum;MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum||(MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum={}),MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum.t=0]="Red",MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum.u=1]="Green",MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum[MySuperAmazingStatesNeededForWhateverIWantEnum.m=2]="Blue";

尺寸差异很大.