The*_*aya 8 user-interface r shiny reactive
我在面板中有一些图。我想将它们更改为tabsetpanel窗口宽度较小时。有什么方法可以确定浏览器的窗口宽度。比如下面的例子,当窗口宽度足够大时,如何uiOutput从切换plotPanel1到。plotPanel2
library(ggplot2)
ui <- fluidPage(
title = "TestApp",
h1("Test Application"),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("bins", "Bins", 2, 20, 1, value = 10)
),
mainPanel(
fluidRow(
uiOutput("plotPanel1")
)
)
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session){
output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
mdl <- lm(mpg ~ ., data = mtcars)
ggplot(mdl, aes(.resid)) + geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
}, res = 110)
output$plot2 <- renderPlot({
mdl <- lm(UrbanPop ~ ., data = USArrests)
ggplot(mdl, aes(.resid)) + geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
}, res = 110)
output$plot3 <- renderPlot({
mdl <- lm(uptake ~ ., data = CO2)
ggplot(mdl, aes(.resid)) + geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
}, res = 110)
output$plotPanel1 <- renderUI({
tabsetPanel(
tabPanel(
"plot1",
plotOutput("plot1")
),
tabPanel(
"plot2",
plotOutput("plot2")
),
tabPanel(
"plot3",
plotOutput("plot3")
)
)
})
output$plotPanel2 <- renderUI({
fluidRow(
column(
4,
plotOutput("plot1")
),
column(
4,
plotOutput("plot2")
),
column(
4,
plotOutput("plot3")
)
)
})
}
runApp(shinyApp(ui, server))
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由于Shiny正在生成一堆 HTML,您可以使用media-query,或者另一种可能性是使用javaScript并获取窗口的宽度。我在解决方案上遇到了一些麻烦css,但我会向你们展示:
您可以根据窗口javaScript定义输入元素:width
tags$head(tags$script('
var width = 0;
$(document).on("shiny:connected", function(e) {
width = window.innerWidth;
Shiny.onInputChange("width", width);
});
$(window).resize(function(e) {
width = window.innerWidth;
Shiny.onInputChange("width", width);
});
'))
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如果该脚本包含在 中UI,则可以访问input$width获取窗口的宽度。(免责声明:我在JS 代码中使用了以下SO 主题中接受的答案。)
我添加了一个observer来检查宽度。如果低于/高于某个阈值,则显示/隐藏元素。
observe( {
req(input$width)
if(input$width < 800) {
shinyjs::show("plotPanel1")
shinyjs::hide("plotPanel2")
} else {
shinyjs::hide("plotPanel1")
shinyjs::show("plotPanel2")
}
})
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完整代码:
library(shinyjs)
library(ggplot2)
ui <- fluidPage(
useShinyjs(),
title = "TestApp",
h1("Test Application"),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("bins", "Bins", 2, 20, 1, value = 10)
),
mainPanel(
fluidRow(
div(id="p1", uiOutput("plotPanel1")),
div(id="p2", uiOutput("plotPanel2"))
)
)
),
tags$head(tags$script('
var width = 0;
$(document).on("shiny:connected", function(e) {
width = window.innerWidth;
Shiny.onInputChange("width", width);
});
$(window).resize(function(e) {
width = window.innerWidth;
Shiny.onInputChange("width", width);
});
'))
)
server <- function(input, output, session){
plot1 <- reactive({
ggplot(lm(mpg ~ ., data = mtcars), aes(.resid)) +
geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
})
plot2 <- reactive({
ggplot(lm(UrbanPop ~ ., data = USArrests), aes(.resid)) +
geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
})
plot3 <- reactive({
ggplot(lm(uptake ~ ., data = CO2), aes(.resid)) +
geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
})
output$plotPanel1 <- renderUI({
tagList(
tabsetPanel(
tabPanel(
"plot1",
renderPlot(plot1())
),
tabPanel(
"plot2",
renderPlot(plot2())
),
tabPanel(
"plot3",
renderPlot(plot3())
)
)
)
})
output$plotPanel2 <- renderUI({
tagList(
fluidRow(
column(
4,
renderPlot(plot1())
),
column(
4,
renderPlot(plot2())
),
column(
4,
renderPlot(plot3())
)
)
)
})
observe( {
req(input$width)
if(input$width < 800) {
shinyjs::show("plotPanel1")
shinyjs::hide("plotPanel2")
} else {
shinyjs::hide("plotPanel1")
shinyjs::show("plotPanel2")
}
})
}
runApp(shinyApp(ui, server))
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在我看来,这不是一个完美的解决方案,因为我们将每个图渲染两次,但是您可以在此基础上进行构建。
您可以控制indisplay中的属性。它适用于任何元素,但我发现它不适用于. media-querytags$headUIOutput
div简单的工作示例text:
ui <- fluidPage(
tags$head(
tags$style(HTML("
@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {
#p1 {
display: none;
}
#p2 {
display: block;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
#p1 {
display: block;
}
#p2 {
display: none;
}
}
"
))
),
div(id="p1", "First element"),
div(id="p2", "Second element")
)
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不适用于以下示例UIOutput:
ui <- fluidPage(
title = "TestApp",
h1("Test Application"),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("bins", "Bins", 2, 20, 1, value = 10)
),
mainPanel(
fluidRow(
div(id="p1", uiOutput("plotPanel1")),
div(id="p2", uiOutput("plotPanel2"))
)
)
),
tags$head(
tags$style(HTML("
@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {
#plotPanel1 {
display: none;
}
#plotPanel2 {
display: block;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
#plotPanel1 {
display: block;
}
#plotPanel2 {
display: none;
}
}
"
))
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session){
plot1 <- reactive({
ggplot(lm(mpg ~ ., data = mtcars), aes(.resid)) +
geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
})
plot2 <- reactive({
ggplot(lm(UrbanPop ~ ., data = USArrests), aes(.resid)) +
geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
})
plot3 <- reactive({
ggplot(lm(uptake ~ ., data = CO2), aes(.resid)) +
geom_histogram(bins = input$bins)
})
output$plotPanel1 <- renderUI({
tagList(
tabsetPanel(
tabPanel(
"plot1",
renderPlot(plot1())
),
tabPanel(
"plot2",
renderPlot(plot2())
),
tabPanel(
"plot3",
renderPlot(plot3())
)
)
)
})
output$plotPanel2 <- renderUI({
tagList(
fluidRow(
column(
4,
renderPlot(plot1())
),
column(
4,
renderPlot(plot2())
),
column(
4,
renderPlot(plot3())
)
)
)
})
}
runApp(shinyApp(ui, server))
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