来自单线程执行器的 RejectedExecutionException

Question

下面是我的方法，其中我有单线程执行器来执行 run 方法中的某些任务。

  private void trigger(final Packet packet) {

    // this line is throwing exception
    Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        // some code here
      }
    });
  }

以下是我遇到的异常，我不确定为什么？解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？

error= java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task com.abc.stuffProc$2@e033da0 rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@76c2da8f[Terminated, pool size = 0, active threads = 0, queued tasks = 0, completed tasks = 0]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2048)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:821)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1372)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$DelegatedExecutorService.execute(Executors.java:628)

如果我的trigger方法被调用多次并且它仍在处理我之前线程中的 run 方法，会发生什么情况？它会启动尽可能多的线程还是会等待一个线程完成然后启动另一个线程？

Answer 1

请参阅此处：RejectedExecutionException 的原因可能是什么

从错误日志中可以看到，您的 ThreadPoolExecutor 已终止。

也许这就是你想要的：

private void trigger(final Packet packet) {

    executor.execute(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        // some code here
      }
    });
  }

private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

编辑重现问题：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    final ExecutorTest et = new ExecutorTest();
    for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
        et.trigger(i);
    }
    System.out.println("Done");
}

private void trigger(int i) {

    try {
        Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    } catch (final Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Test " + i + " with " + Thread.activeCount());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}