在Ruby中,您可以使用自定义方法覆盖任何内置对象类,如下所示:
class String
def sayHello
return self+" is saying hello!"
end
end
puts 'JOHN'.downcase.sayHello # >>> 'john is saying hello!'
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我怎么能在python中做到这一点?有通常的方式或只是黑客?
Jos*_*hua 19
你不能因为内置类型用C编码.你可以做的是子类化:
class string(str):
def sayHello(self):
print(self, "is saying 'hello'")
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测试:
>>> x = string("test")
>>> x
'test'
>>> x.sayHello()
test is saying 'hello'
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你也可以用str覆盖str类型class str(str):,但这并不意味着你可以使用文字"test",因为它链接到内置str.
>>> x = "hello"
>>> x.sayHello()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module>
x.sayHello()
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'sayHello'
>>> x = str("hello")
>>> x.sayHello()
hello is saying 'hello'
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