显示导入错误：在使用 PIL 导入图像时无法导入名称“模板”

Question

我目前正在开发图像识别程序使用：python 3.5 PyCharm Community Edition 2016.3 作为 IDE，我使用pip install Pillow安装了 Pillow 3.1.2

我的代码是：

from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('images/dot.png')
im.load()

RUN 时显示错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/harry/PycharmProjects/python study/image.py", line 1, in <module>
    from PIL import Image
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 31, in <module>
    import logging
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/logging/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
    from string import Template
ImportError: cannot import name 'Template'
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 21, in <module>
    from urllib.request import urlopen
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 88, in <module>
    import http.client
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 71, in <module>
    import email.parser
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/email/parser.py", line 12, in <module>
    from email.feedparser import FeedParser, BytesFeedParser
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/email/feedparser.py", line 27, in <module>
    from email import message
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/email/message.py", line 16, in <module>
    from email import utils
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/email/utils.py", line 40, in <module>
    from email.charset import Charset
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/email/charset.py", line 15, in <module>
    import email.quoprimime
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/email/quoprimime.py", line 44, in <module>
    from string import ascii_letters, digits, hexdigits
ImportError: cannot import name 'ascii_letters'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/harry/PycharmProjects/python study/image.py", line 1, in <module>
    from PIL import Image
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 31, in <module>
    import logging
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/logging/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
    from string import Template
ImportError: cannot import name 'Template'
*

请任何人都可以帮助解决这个问题

Answer 1

当前工作目录中有一个名为“string.py”的文件。您不应将文件命名为与 Python 标准库中的模块或保留字相同的名称。

将文件“string.py”的名称更改为其他名称，然后它将起作用