Sel*_*ase 5 c# asp.net webforms web-applications
我有一个母版页,其中包含基于母版页显示在所有后续页面上的loginview内容.我有一个用户名控件也嵌套在loginview中,以显示用户登录时的名称.主页面上的loginview代码显示如下:
<div class="loginView">
<asp:LoginView ID="MasterLoginView" runat="server">
<LoggedInTemplate>
Welcome <span class="bold"><asp:LoginName ID="HeadLoginName" runat="server" />
<asp:Label ID="userNameLabel" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label></span>!
[ <asp:LoginStatus ID="HeadLoginStatus" runat="server" LogoutAction="Redirect" LogoutText="Log Out" LogoutPageUrl="~/Logout.aspx"/> ]
<%--Welcome:
<span class="bold"><asp:LoginName ID="MasterLoginName" runat="server" /> </span>!--%>
</LoggedInTemplate>
<AnonymousTemplate>
Welcome: Guest
[ <a href="~/Account/Login.aspx" ID="HeadLoginStatus" runat="server">Log In</a> ]
</AnonymousTemplate>
</asp:LoginView>
<%-- [ <asp:LoginStatus ID="MasterLoginStatus" runat="server" LogoutAction="Redirect" LogoutPageUrl="~/Logout.aspx" /> ] --%>
</div>
由于VS2010使用帐户文件夹中的默认登录页面启动,我认为没有必要在页面中创建单独的登录,因此我只使用相同的登录页面.请在下面找到登录控件的代码:
<asp:Login ID="LoginUser" runat="server" EnableViewState="false" RenderOuterTable="false">
<LayoutTemplate>
<span class="failureNotification">
<asp:Literal ID="FailureText" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
</span>
<asp:ValidationSummary ID="LoginUserValidationSummary" runat="server" CssClass="failureNotification"
ValidationGroup="LoginUserValidationGroup"/>
<div class="accountInfo">
<fieldset class="login">
<legend style="text-align:left; font-size:1.2em; color:White;">Account Information</legend>
<p style="text-align:left; font-size:1.2em; color:White;">
<asp:Label ID="UserNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">User ID:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server" CssClass="textEntry"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="UserNameRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName"
CssClass="failureNotification" ErrorMessage="User ID is required." ToolTip="User ID field is required."
ValidationGroup="LoginUserValidationGroup">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</p>
<p style="text-align:left; font-size:1.2em; color:White;">
<asp:Label ID="PasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">Password:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" CssClass="passwordEntry"
TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="PasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password"
CssClass="failureNotification" ErrorMessage="Password is required." ToolTip="Password is required."
ValidationGroup="LoginUserValidationGroup">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</p>
<p style="text-align:left; font-size:1.2em; color:White;">
<asp:CheckBox ID="RememberMe" runat="server"/>
<asp:Label ID="RememberMeLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="RememberMe" CssClass="inline">Keep me logged in</asp:Label>
</p>
</fieldset>
<p class="submitButton">
<asp:Button ID="LoginButton" runat="server" CommandName="Login" Text="Log In"
ValidationGroup="LoginUserValidationGroup" onclick="LoginButton_Click"/>
</p>
</div>
</LayoutTemplate>
</asp:Login>
然后,我编写了自己的身份验证代码,因为我拥有自己的数据库.以下显示登录按钮单击事件中的代码:
public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//create string objects
string userIDStr, pwrdStr;
protected void LoginButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//assign textbox items to string objects
userIDStr = LoginUser.UserName.ToString();
pwrdStr = LoginUser.Password.ToString();
//SQL connection string
string strConn;
strConn = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CMSSQL3ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
//SqlDataSource CSMDataSource = new SqlDataSource();
// CSMDataSource.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CMSSQL3ConnectionString"].ToString();
//SQL select statement for comparison
string sqlUserData;
sqlUserData = "SELECT StaffID, StaffPassword, StaffFName, StaffLName, StaffType FROM Staffs";
sqlUserData += " WHERE (StaffID ='" + userIDStr + "')";
sqlUserData += " AND (StaffPassword ='" + pwrdStr + "')";
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sqlUserData, Conn);
SqlDataReader rdr;
string usrdesc;
string lname;
string fname;
string staffname;
try
{
//string CurrentData;
//CurrentData = (string)com.ExecuteScalar();
Conn.Open();
rdr = com.ExecuteReader();
rdr.Read();
usrdesc = (string)rdr["StaffType"];
fname = (string)rdr["StaffFName"];
lname = (string)rdr["StaffLName"];
staffname = lname.ToString() + " " + fname.ToString();
LoginUser.UserName = staffname.ToString();
rdr.Close();
if (usrdesc.ToLower() == "administrator")
{
Response.Redirect("~/CaseAdmin.aspx", false);
}
else if (usrdesc.ToLower() == "manager")
{
Response.Redirect("~/CaseManager.aspx", false);
}
else if (usrdesc.ToLower() == "investigator")
{
Response.Redirect("~/Investigator.aspx", false);
}
else
{
Response.Redirect("~/Default.aspx", false);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
string script = "<script>alert('" + ex.Message + "');</script>";
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
}
}
我的身份验证工作正常,页面被重定向到指定的目标.但是,登录视图不显示用户名.我实际上无法弄清楚如何将我从数据库中选择的用户名传递给要显示的登录名控件.
仔细看看我也注意到登录成功后应该显示的注销文本没有显示.这让我想知道母版页上的登录模板控件是否完全触发,或者它仍然是依旧显示的匿名模板控件.
我如何按预期工作？请帮忙....
我所知道的是，登录控件必须从会员提供商获取数据。但由于您使用的是自己的登录系统。它无法获取登录控件来显示数据。
如果您想允许登录控件自动显示数据，则使用会员级别
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tw292whz.aspx
或者，如果您想拥有自己的登录系统，则通过实现抽象类 MembershipProvider 创建自定义会员资格提供程序。这是一个很好的资源
http://www.asp.net/general/videos/how-do-i-create-a-custom-membership-provider
另一种方法是如果您不想使用会员资格提供商，请在控件上手动更新用户信息。