共享内存编程错误（O_RDRW、PROT_WRITE、MAP_SHARED）

Question

我正在尝试为共享内存对象运行程序。我的代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>  /*adding standard input output library*/
#include <stdlib.h> /*standard library for four variable types, several macros, and various functions for performing general functions*/
#include <string.h> /*adding string library*/
#include <sys/fcntl.h>  /* library for file control options */
#include <sys/shm.h> /*library for shared memory facility*/
#include <sys/stat.h> /*data returned by the stat() function*/
int main()
{
    /* the size (in bytes) of shared memory object */
    const int SIZE=4096;
    /* name of the shared memory object */
    const char *name = "OS";
    /* strings written to shared memory */
    const char *message_0 = "Hello";
    const char *message_1 = "World!";
    /* shared memory file descriptor */
    int shm_fd;
    /* pointer to shared memory obect */
    void *ptr;
    /* create the shared memory object */
    shm_fd = shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDRW, 0666);
    /* configure the size of the shared memory object */
    ftruncate(shm_fd, SIZE);
    /* memory map the shared memory object */
    ptr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0);
    /* write to the shared memory object */
    sprintf(ptr,"%s",message_0);
    ptr += strlen(message_0);
    sprintf(ptr,"%s",message_1);
    ptr += strlen(message_1);
    return 0;
}

但我收到以下错误

1.错误：

'O_RDRW' 未声明（首次在该函数中使用） shm_fd = shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDRW, 0666);

2.错误：

'PROT_WRITE' 未声明（首次在此函数中使用） ptr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0);

3.错误：

'MAP_SHARED' 未声明（首次在该函数中使用） ptr = mmap(0, SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0);

和这样的警告

注意：每个未声明的标识符对于它出现的每个函数只报告一次

我试图定位fctnl.h, sham.h,stat.h并找到了许多文件，但我尝试将这些文件包括在内

#include "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/fcntl.h" /*chose one file out of several options available*/
include "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/shm.h" /*chose one file out of several options available*/
#include "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/stat.h" /*chose one file out of several options available*/

但仍然错误保持不变。我正在使用Ubuntu 16.04 LTS。提前致谢。

Answer 1

1. #include <sys/mman.h>解决PROT_WRITE;
2. O_RDRW应该是O_RDWR——“开放阅读和WRite”；
3. #include <sys/mman.h>修复MAP_SHARED错误；