将项目添加到Recycler View的底部

Question

插图代码:

mLinearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mLinearLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
mLinearLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
mMessageRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLinearLayoutManager);

见这里的插图

如何将新项目(在我的情况下,消息)添加到Recycler View 的底部并仍然将视图的"重力"保持在顶部？

那么,现在有效的是:

• 视图的重力位于顶部.非常好!✓

什么行不通:

• 新消息将添加到视图的顶部.这很糟糕×我希望将它们添加到视图的底部(在上一条消息之后),如下所示: 请参阅此处

Answer 1

setStackFromEnd = true且setReverseLayout = true

setStackFromEnd将设置视图以显示最后一个元素,布局方向将保持不变,而setReverseLayout将更改适配器添加的元素的顺序.
尝试删除这两行或设置它们false

layoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
layoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);

尝试使用这个移动你RecyclerView和EditText键盘出现时达

<activity name="YourActivity"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize">
//stateHidden--->keyboard is hidden when you first open the activity and adjustResize---> this will adjust the layout resize option.
...
</activity>  

在AndroidManifest.xml.

将RecyclerView挂钩在顶部

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/messageRecyclerViewRep"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout3"
    android:layout_marginLeft="36dp"
    android:scrollbars="vertical" />

将recyclerView放在最底部,然后在键盘弹出时将其向上推.

 <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/recyclerContainer"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout3"
    android:layout_above="@+id/linearLayout"
    android:gravity="bottom">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/messageRecyclerViewRep"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="36dp"
        android:scrollbars="vertical" />
</LinearLayout>

当键盘弹出时,即当回收者视图的布局发生变化时,将recyclelerView滚动到底部(你可以在编辑文本上执行相同的操作或聚焦或点击或类似的东西.我已经完成了对回收器视图的布局更改.)

   recyclerView.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                if (bottom < oldBottom) {
                    recyclerView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(mAdapter.getItemCount());
                        }
                    }, 100);
                }
            }
        });

Answer 2

setReverseLayout(true)这将反转项目遍历和布局顺序。第一个项目将结束而不是视图或内容。

setStackFromEnd(true) 这将从视图底部开始填充回收者列表内容。

需要setStackFromEnd(true)不setReverseLayout(true)

而在 XML Recyclerview 中，高度应该是 match_parent

下面我给出了工作代码。

活动xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rcList"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clipToPadding="true" />


</LinearLayout>

列表项 xml 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:textSize="23sp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#4a4883"
        android:text="Test Text" />
</FrameLayout>

适配器类

public class CustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private static final String TAG = "CustomAdapter";

    private ArrayList<String> mDataSet;
    private int size = 0;


    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private final TextView textView;

        public ViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Element " + getAdapterPosition() + " clicked.");
                }
            });
            textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        }

        public TextView getTextView() {
            return textView;
        }
    }


    public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<String> dataSet) {
        mDataSet = dataSet;
        if (mDataSet != null && !mDataSet.isEmpty()) {
            size = mDataSet.size();
        }
    }

    public void refreshData(String add) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(add)) {
            mDataSet.add(add);
            size = mDataSet.size();
            notifyDataSetChanged();

        }

    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
        // Create a new view.
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.list_item, viewGroup, false);

        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, final int position) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Element " + position + " set.");

        viewHolder.getTextView().setText(mDataSet.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return size;
    }
}

活动课

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    protected CustomAdapter mAdapter;
    protected LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
    protected ArrayList<String> listString = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rcList);
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        /**
         *setStackFromEnd true will fill the content(list item) from the bottom of the view
         */
        mLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
        mLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        findViewById(R.id.btnAdd).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int temp = mAdapter.getItemCount() + 1;
                mAdapter.refreshData("Test text " + temp);
                mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(mAdapter.getItemCount());
            }
        });
        mAdapter = new CustomAdapter(listString);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }
}