我正在尝试使用 PDFBox 从 pdf 文件中提取带有坐标的文本。
我混合了在互联网上找到的一些方法/信息(也是stackoverflow),但是我的坐标问题似乎不正确。例如,当我尝试使用坐标在 tex 顶部绘制矩形时,该矩形会在其他地方绘制。
这是我的代码(请不要判断风格,写得很快只是为了测试)
文本行.java
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.TextPosition;
/**
*
* @author samue
*/
public class TextLine {
public List<TextPosition> textPositions = null;
public String text = "";
}
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myStripper.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.TextPosition;
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author samue
*/
public class myStripper extends PDFTextStripper {
public myStripper() throws IOException
{
}
@Override
protected void startPage(PDPage page) throws IOException
{
startOfLine = true;
super.startPage(page);
}
@Override
protected void writeLineSeparator() throws IOException
{
startOfLine = true;
super.writeLineSeparator();
}
@Override
public String getText(PDDocument doc) throws IOException
{
lines = new ArrayList<TextLine>();
return super.getText(doc);
}
@Override
protected void writeWordSeparator() throws IOException
{
TextLine tmpline = null;
tmpline = lines.get(lines.size() - 1);
tmpline.text += getWordSeparator();
super.writeWordSeparator();
}
@Override
protected void writeString(String text, List<TextPosition> textPositions) throws IOException
{
TextLine tmpline = null;
if (startOfLine) {
tmpline = new TextLine();
tmpline.text = text;
tmpline.textPositions = textPositions;
lines.add(tmpline);
} else {
tmpline = lines.get(lines.size() - 1);
tmpline.text += text;
tmpline.textPositions.addAll(textPositions);
}
if (startOfLine)
{
startOfLine = false;
}
super.writeString(text, textPositions);
}
boolean startOfLine = true;
public ArrayList<TextLine> lines = null;
}
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AWT 按钮上的单击事件
private void jButton1MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
try {
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\samue\\Desktop\\mwb_I_201711.pdf");
PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(file);
myStripper stripper = new myStripper();
stripper.setStartPage(1); // fix it to first page just to test it
stripper.setEndPage(1);
stripper.getText(doc);
TextLine line = stripper.lines.get(1); // the line i want to paint on
float minx = -1;
float maxx = -1;
for (TextPosition pos: line.textPositions)
{
if (pos == null)
continue;
if (minx == -1 || pos.getTextMatrix().getTranslateX() < minx) {
minx = pos.getTextMatrix().getTranslateX();
}
if (maxx == -1 || pos.getTextMatrix().getTranslateX() > maxx) {
maxx = pos.getTextMatrix().getTranslateX();
}
}
TextPosition firstPosition = line.textPositions.get(0);
TextPosition lastPosition = line.textPositions.get(line.textPositions.size() - 1);
float x = minx;
float y = firstPosition.getTextMatrix().getTranslateY();
float w = (maxx - minx) + lastPosition.getWidth();
float h = lastPosition.getHeightDir();
PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, doc.getPage(0), PDPageContentStream.AppendMode.APPEND, false);
contentStream.setNonStrokingColor(Color.RED);
contentStream.addRect(x, y, w, h);
contentStream.fill();
contentStream.close();
File fileout = new File("C:\\Users\\samue\\Desktop\\pdfbox.pdf");
doc.save(fileout);
doc.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
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有什么建议吗?我究竟做错了什么?
这只是过度PdfTextStripper坐标归一化的另一种情况。就像你一样,我曾认为通过使用TextPosition.getTextMatrix()(而不是getX()and getY)可以获得实际坐标,但是不,即使这些矩阵值也必须纠正(至少在 PDFBox 2.0.x 中,我还没有检查 1.8.x)因为矩阵乘以平移,使得裁剪框的左下角成为原点。
因此,在您的情况下(其中裁剪框的左下角不是原点),您必须更正这些值,例如通过替换
float x = minx;
float y = firstPosition.getTextMatrix().getTranslateY();
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经过
PDRectangle cropBox = doc.getPage(0).getCropBox();
float x = minx + cropBox.getLowerLeftX();
float y = firstPosition.getTextMatrix().getTranslateY() + cropBox.getLowerLeftY();
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代替
你现在得到
但显然,您还必须稍微修正高度。PdfTextStripper这是由于确定文本高度的方式所致:
// 1/2 the bbox is used as the height todo: why?
float glyphHeight = bbox.getHeight() / 2;
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(来自showGlyph(...)的LegacyPDFStreamEngine父类PdfTextStripper)
虽然字体边界框通常确实太大,但一半通常是不够的。
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