我可以使用Tarantool代替Redis吗？

Question

我想使用Tarantool来存储数据。如何使用TTL和简单逻辑（无空格）存储数据？

像这样：

box:setx(key, value, ttl);
box:get(key)

Answer 1

是的，您可以在Tarantool中使数据过期，并且比Redis更加灵活。尽管没有空格就无法做到这一点，因为空格是Tarantool中数据的容器（例如数据库或其他数据库系统中的表）。

为了使数据过期，您必须expirationd使用tarantoolctl rocks install expirationd命令安装tarantool rock 。expirationd可以在这里找到有关守护程序的完整文档。

请随意使用以下示例代码：

#!/usr/bin/env tarantool

package.path = './.rocks/share/tarantool/?.lua;' .. package.path

local fiber = require('fiber')
local expirationd = require('expirationd')


-- setup the database

box.cfg{}
box.once('init', function()
    box.schema.create_space('test')
    box.space.test:create_index('primary', {parts = {1, 'unsigned'}})
end)

-- print all fields of all tuples in a given space
local print_all = function(space_id)
    for _, v in ipairs(box.space[space_id]:select()) do
        local s = ''
        for i = 1, #v do s = s .. tostring(v[i]) .. '\t' end
        print(s)
    end
end

-- return true if tuple is more than 10 seconds old
local is_expired = function(args, tuple)
    return (fiber.time() - tuple[3]) > 10
end

-- simply delete a tuple from a space
local delete_tuple = function(space_id, args, tuple)
    box.space[space_id]:delete{tuple[1]}
end

local space = box.space.test

print('Inserting tuples...')

space:upsert({1, '0 seconds', fiber.time()}, {})
fiber.sleep(5)
space:upsert({2, '5 seconds', fiber.time()}, {})
fiber.sleep(5)
space:upsert({3, '10 seconds', fiber.time()}, {})

print('Tuples are ready:\n')

print_all('test')

print('\nStarting expiration daemon...\n')

-- start expiration daemon
-- in a production full_scan_time should be bigger than 1 sec
expirationd.start('expire_old_tuples', space.id, is_expired, {
    process_expired_tuple = delete_tuple, args = nil,
    tuples_per_iteration = 50, full_scan_time = 1
})

fiber.sleep(5)
print('\n\n5 seconds passed...')
print_all('test')

fiber.sleep(5)
print('\n\n10 seconds passed...')
print_all('test')

fiber.sleep(5)
print('\n\n15 seconds passed...')
print_all('test')

os.exit()