VS Code 如何在现有的本地项目中使用 github

Question

我在 C:\ABC 文件夹中有一个本地项目，只是意识到是时候将它备份到 GitHub 了。这就是我所做的：

1. 登录 GitHub，创建一个新项目（repository 或任何你可以调用的）。
2. 复制网址。
3. 回到 VS Code，安装 GitHub 扩展。
4. 转到欢迎页面，单击“克隆 Git 存储库...”。粘贴“存储库 URL”的 URL。输入我的本地路径 C:\ABC, 。

错误 Git：致命：目标路径“C:\ABC”已经存在并且不是空目录。

我知道它试图从 GitHub 获取到本地，但我想要的是相反的。谷歌搜索了很多关于如何从头开始的文章和视频，但不适用于现有的本地项目。

2021-08 更新，

查看我最新的分步解决方案

Answer 1

尝试使用命令行：

cd c:\ABC
git init .
git config --global user.name <yourGitHubAccount>
git config --global user.email <yourGitHubEmailAccount>
git add .

git status
# edit .gitignore to ignore folder you don't want

git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/<yourGitHubAccount>/<yourRepo.git>
git push -u origin master

确保您的 GitHub 存储库实际上是空的（否README.md）

Answer 2

@VonC，重新执行相同的步骤：1）创建一个新的本地空目录，在 VS Code 中将本地空目录链接到 GitHub 上的空存储库，如所述。成功了。

2）用我的代码文件/目录填充这个本地空目录。

3）git init . 系统消息：重新初始化现有的Git存储库.../.git/

3）一次运行这两个命令，没有错误也没有消息。

git config --global user.name Jeb50 
git config --global user.email Jeb50@XYZ.com

4）git add . 系统消息：

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .vscode/launch.json.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in Angular/Modules/mainApp.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in content/Site.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in package-lock.json.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in package.json.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

5）git status 系统消息：

On branch master

Initial commit

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   .gitignore
        new file:   .vscode/launch.json
        new file:   Angular/Controllers/AuthController.js
        new file:   Angular/Controllers/MainController.js
        new file:   Angular/Models/user.js
        new file:   Angular/Modules/mainApp.js
        new file:   Passport/passport-init.js
        new file:   Routes/authentication.js
        new file:   Routes/routerMEAN2.js
        new file:   Untitled.png
        new file:   Views/Authentication/login.html
        new file:   Views/Authentication/register.html
        new file:   Views/Authentication/unauth.html
        new file:   Views/Main/About.html
        new file:   Views/Main/Contact.html
        new file:   Views/Main/index.html
        new file:   Views/Starter.ejs
        new file:   content/Site.css
        new file:   package-lock.json
        new file:   package.json
        new file:   server.js

6）我的.gitignore文件：

# individual files
9222.jpg
err1.jpg
config.js

# exclude  folders
node_modules/

7) git commit -m "first commit"，看起来没问题，但存储库系统消息下没有显示代码：

[master (root-commit) f8e435e] first commit
 21 files changed, 2305 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 .vscode/launch.json
 create mode 100644 Angular/Controllers/AuthController.js
 create mode 100644 Angular/Controllers/MainController.js
 create mode 100644 Angular/Models/user.js
 create mode 100644 Angular/Modules/mainApp.js
 create mode 100644 Passport/passport-init.js
 create mode 100644 Routes/authentication.js
 create mode 100644 Routes/routerMEAN2.js
 create mode 100644 Untitled.png
 create mode 100644 Views/Authentication/login.html
 create mode 100644 Views/Authentication/register.html
 create mode 100644 Views/Authentication/unauth.html
 create mode 100644 Views/Main/About.html
 create mode 100644 Views/Main/Contact.html
 create mode 100644 Views/Main/index.html
 create mode 100644 Views/Starter.ejs
 create mode 100644 content/Site.css
 create mode 100644 package-lock.json
 create mode 100644 package.json
 create mode 100644 server.js

8）git remote add origin https://github.com/Jeb50/MEAN2.git 系统消息：

fatal: remote origin already exists.

9)git push -u origin master 系统消息：

Counting objects: 34, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done.
Writing objects: 100% (34/34), 30.77 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 34 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.
To https://github.com/TLKG/MEAN2.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

刷新 GitHub 上的“代码”选项卡，将显示预期的文件。看来工作。

惊人的！

Answer 3

我只需点击三下即可使用 github 桌面应用程序来完成此操作： https://help.github.com/en/desktop/contributing-to-projects/adding-a-repository-from-your-local-computer-to -github-桌面

关键方向是这样的：您可以将任何 Git 存储库添加到 GitHub Desktop，即使它不是 GitHub 存储库。

它会识别出该目录不是存储库，并询问您是否要创建一个存储库。

单击创建存储库后，您将看到以下内容：

最后，它甚至会提示你将其发布到 Github 进行备份：